特殊句式Ⅰ.单项填空1—.It'sapitythatAndrewdidn'twanttogototheconference.—________willingtogo,wecouldhavepaidallhisexpenses.A.HadhebeenB.BeingC.WasheD.Hehadbeen解析考查虚拟语气与倒装。根据第一句中的时态可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟,意“”思是如果他愿意去,我们会支付他所有的费用。此处是省略了虚拟条件句中的if而“引起的倒装,其正常语序应为Ifhehadbeenwillingtogo”。答案A2.Everything,unlessotherwise________,willgoonasplanned.A.statingB.statesC.tostateD.stated“解析考查省略。句意:除非另有说明,否则一切按计划进行。unlessotherwisestated”“补充完整后为unlessitisotherwisestated”。当主从句的主语一致时,且从句中含有be动词时,可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略,故选D项。答案D3.Seldom________TVwhenhestudiedinseniorhighschool.A.hewatchesB.hewatchedC.doeshewatchD.didhewatch解析考查时态与倒装。具有否定意义的副词seldom放在了句首,因此句子应用部分倒装结构,排除A和B“;根据whenhestudied”可知,应用一般过去时态。故选D。答案D4—.Mary,turntheheatdown,________burn.—OK.Mum.A.thecakewillB.orthecakewillC.willthecakeD.andthecakewill解析考查特殊句式。句意:玛丽,把温度调低,否则蛋糕会烤焦的。此题是在考查“祈使句+and/or”+陈述句结构,根据语意可知B项正确。答案B5.________goingtotheprogramIfYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.AlthoughmuchshedislikedB.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.AsshedislikedmuchD.Muchasshedisliked解析考查倒装。句意“”:尽管她非常不喜欢上非诚勿扰这个节目,但她知道她必须去,否则她的妈妈会不开心的。as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。故选D。答案D6.NotuntilIreadyourletter________thetruestateoftheaffairs.A.didIunderstandB.hadIunderstoodC.IunderstoodD.Ihadunderstood解析考查倒装。否定结构Notuntil置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,由此可以排除C、D两项;此外,understand“这一动作和read”几乎是同时发生的,都发生在过去的某个时间,因此用一般过去时态。故A项正确。答案A7.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:________tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.don'tgo解析考查特殊句式。句意:在Roger博士关于睡眠的讲座里面共有八点忠告,其中之一是:除非你认为有必要,否则不要太早上床睡觉。分析句子结构可知,冒号后的句子是一个祈使句,故选D项。答案D8.________thiswaycanwesmooththedifficultywearefacedwithnow.A.JustinB.AfterinC.JustbyD.Onlyin解析考查倒装。句意:只有用这种方法我们才能消除目前面临的困难。only修饰状语放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。答案D9.Thenewtechnology,if________tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.A.applyingB.toapplyC.appliedD.havingapplied解析考查省略。if引导的条件状语从句中省略了与主句相同的主语及系动词,补全后为:ifthenewtechnologyisappliedtofarming,因此选C。答案C10—.Whatwasitthatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—________theinvitations.A.BecauseTomdelayedsendingB.TomdelayedtosendC.ThatTomdelayedsendingD.Tomdelayedsending解析考查强调句的简略回答。问句是强调句型,被强调部分是主语,所以答话人回“答的是主语部分。将答语补充完整应为ThatTomdelayedsendingtheinvitationscausedthepartytobeputoff.”,这里that不能省略。答案CⅡ.完形填空ALeap(跳跃)toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola__11__forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That'sespeciallyimpressive,__12__sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionth...