必修二unit4GrammarVIP免费

课标人教实验版高一Module2Unit4GrammarThePresentProgressivePassiveVoiceGrammarThePresentProgressivePassiveVoice结构：A.陈述句：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词B.疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主+being+过去分词用法：表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now(现在),rightnow(现在,此刻),atpresent(现在,目前),atthismoment(此刻)连用。意义：主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,而且动作正在进行。----EnglishisbeingtaughtbymissLeenow.----Newfunctionsarebeingaddedtothecameraatpresent.TheTenseoftheThePassiveVoice1.Presentpassivevoice:am/is/are+p.p.TheOlympicGamesareusuallyheldinbigcities.2.Pastpassivevoice:was/were+p.p.ThelastOlympicGameswereheldinAthens.3.Futurepassivevoice:will/shall+be+p.p.The2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.am/is/are+goingtobe+p.p.The29thOlympicGamesaregoingtobeheldinBeijingin2008.am/is/are+tobe+p.p.The29thOlympicGamesaretobeheldinBeijingin2008.4.Presentcontinuouspassivevoice:am/is/are+being+p.p.--Whyitissonoisyoutthere?--Oh,it’sbecausetheroadisbeingrepaired.5.Perfectpassivevoice:have/has+been+p.p.TheOlympicGameshavebeenheld28times.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are+beingdone1)表示说话时正在进行的一个被动动作,强调主语是动作的承受者瞧！那个婴儿正由他的姑姑照料着。Look!Thebabyisbeingtakencareofbyheraunt.2)表示这一段时间正在进行的一个被动的动作。这一阵子许多讲座正在举行。Manyspeechesarebeingheldthesedays.3)表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作今晚将要进行一场圣诞晚会。Apartyisbeingheldtonight.①be+under/in+n.的结构可以表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。Theproblemisunderdiscussionnow.=Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow.Thetelephoneisinuse.=Thetelephoneisbeingused.②一些表示“心理活动,拥有,存在”等动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而用一般现在时的被动语态。Joe,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.1.Idon’tknowwhattimeitisnow.Mywatch_____.A.isrepairingB.hasbeenrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasrepaired2.Anewstadium___here.Theyhopetofinishitnextweek.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.isbuilding3.Thepatient__now.Hewillcomeoutsoon.A.isexaminedB.isbeingexaminedC.isexaminingD.hasexamined4.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_________.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting5.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?A.isbeingbuiltB.havingbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding6.Doyoulikethematerial?Yes,it___verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt7.John____,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunishB.hadpunishedC.waspunishedD.punished8.Ifrubber__,itgivesoffaterriblesmell.A.burntB.willburnC.havebeenburnedD.isburned9.Thisbook___underthebenchfortwodays.A.hasputB.hasbeenlyingC.hasbeenputD.hasbeenlaid10.Whatshould___must___.A.do;doB.bedone;bedoneC.tobedone;doD.do;bedone11.He___andwasmadetorepeatit.A.wasnotunderstoodB.didn’tunderstoodC.wasn’tunderstandD.didn’tunderstand12.Istilldon’tknowwhat___whileIwasaway.A.hashappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.hadhappened13.Thebridgewhich___lastyear___reallybeautiful.A.wasbuilt;looksB.wasbuilding;looksC.wasbuilt;islookedD.wasbuilding;islooked14.Water___at100.℃A.boilsB.isboiledC.hasbeenboiledD.hasboiled15.Themanagertoldmethathe___in1975.A.hasbornB.bornC.wasbornD.hadborn16.Thecamerayou___now___tome.A.use;isbelongedB.areusing;isbelongedC.use;isbelongingD.areusing;belongs17.I___thatthey___anewmachine.A.wastold;weredesigningB.told;weredesigningC.wastold;designingD.told;haddesigned1.Anewcinema____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt高考链接解析:由theyhopetofinishitnextmonth,可以知道“建造”工作正在进行,而且主语cinema与动词build之间是被动关系,因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。2.Rainforests__andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arebeingcutC.arecutD.hadbeencut解析:从句子的语境theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture可以知道,“热带雨林被砍伐”正在进行,因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。完成下面的句子。1.Thenews____________(被讨论)abouteverywhere.2.Alotoftallbuildings___________(建立),andpeoplewillmoveinnextyear.isbeingtalkedarebeingset3.Mostofthestreetsinthecityhasbeenwidenedandmanynewbuildings_______________.(重建)arebeingrebuilt用现在进行时的被动语态改写下列句子。1.SheisteachingtheboyEnglish.2.Nowheismakingthegirlwaterthetree.Nowthegirlisbeingmadetowaterthetree(byhim)．TheboyisbeingtaughtEnglish(byher)．3.Theyarewritingareportaboutthenegativeeffectsofcellphonesinschool．4.SheismakingTomanewcoat．5.Wearepaintingourclassroomnow.Areportaboutthenegativeeffectsofcellphonesinschoolisbeingwritten(bythem)．AnewcoatisbeingmadeforTom．Ourclassroomisbeingpainted(byus)now.