阅读理解方法指导----主旨和猜测词义VIP免费

helpfulunhelpfulhelperhelpLet’sguessthemeaningofthewords!unlockmotherlessdishonestzoologist开锁没有妈妈的不诚实的e.g.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.（）Whatdoestheword“…”referto?A.动物园长B.动物饲养员C.动物学家CItwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.1.1.一般通过一般通过定义定义或或定语（从句）定语（从句）来确定词义。来确定词义。Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.(n.牧羊人)(adj.易碎的,脆的)Mostofusagreed,however,BillMostofusagreed,however,Billdissenteddissented..((v.v.不同不同意意))2.2.利用文中的利用文中的反义词反义词表示对比的词如：表示对比的词如：butbut、、whilewhile、、howeverhowever、、otherwiseotherwise等。等。3.3.利用利用同义词同义词、、近义词近义词或或近义词组近义词组猜测词义。猜测词义。Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingharmful.((adj.adj.有害的）有害的）4.4.利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有提示词有forexample,suchasforexample,suchas等等。。TodayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsofTodayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyontheirmoneyonappliancesappliances,,forforexampleexample,,washingmachines,fridgesandcolortelewashingmachines,fridgesandcolortelevisions.visions.((n.n.电器用具电器用具))广州中考主要考察以下几种阅读技能：1﹑理解主旨和要义2﹑理解文中的具体信息3﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义4﹑作出判断和推理5﹑理解文章的基本结构6﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度7、理解故事情节，预测故事发展和可能结局2008---2012阅读理解试题分析考点分布2009年1228词2010年1067词2011年1206词2012年1260词细节理解101199推理判断6467主旨大意2221猜测词/句意2222篇章结构（排序）/111中考专项------阅读篇PartⅠ---Guessingthemeaning猜测词义1.Theunderlinedword“…”probablymeans___.2.Whatdoestheword“…”mean?3.Theunderlinedword“…”istheclosestinmeaningto______.猜测词义的题目:Words---phrases---sentences词---短语---句子1.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto___.2.Whatdoestheword“them”referto?中考专项------阅读篇PartⅡ---Reference代词指代Practicemakesperfect.•It’stimeforyoutoreadloudly..........Ifyoubuysomewell-madeclothes,youcansavemoneybecausetheycanlastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Sometimessomeclothescostmoremoney,butitdoesnotmeanthattheyarealwaysbettermade,ortheyalwaysfit(合身)better.Inotherwords,somelessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.1.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis________.A.well-madeclothesB.moreexpensiveclothesC.clothesthatarenotveryexpensivebutlookandfitbetterD.clothesthatareexpensiveandwell-madeC中考专项------阅读篇PartⅢ---Mainidea主旨大意1).主题型主旨大意题的题目:Themainideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…2).目的类主旨大意题的题目:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheposter?Thepurposeofthisarticleisto…3).标题类主旨大意题的题目:Thebesttitleforthepassageis…What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?Practicemakesperfect.Summary•1.猜测词义类题目词根和词缀是提示，确定答案要看________________.•2.代词指代的对象通常在代词的___________(前面\后面)。•3.主旨大意题的关键是找主题句或高频词，主题句通常在文章的_________,或段落的____________。这类题目要立足________,避免片面。上下文前面首尾段首尾句全文当堂检测()1.Theunderlinedword“significant”mostprobablymeans“”.A.ImportantB.TerribleC.strangeD.difficult()2.Theunderlinedword“them”mostprobablymeans“”.A.webpagesandanaddresssystemB.anaddresssystemandinformationC.HTMLandanaddresssystemD.HTMLandinformation()3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theeventsthattookplacein1990.B.ThehistoryoftheInternet.C.TheinventionoftheInternetbrowser.D.ThemanwhocreatedtheWorldWideWebACD