九年级中考总复习第14课时八年级下Unit7复习纲要:一.重点单词二.词汇拓展三.重点短语四.重点语法:1.系动词的用法2.原因状语从句的用法3.同级比较的用法4.使役动词的用法五考点扫描六.备考训练.一.自主复习(一).核对答案,巩固识记.重点单词:1.realize2.supply3.polite4.satisfy5.worth(二)词汇拓展1.organization2.proper3.west4.India5.Russia6.worse;worst7.fine8.light9.free10.regular11.immediate12.disadvantage13.expensive14.polite15.worthy16.south(三)重点短语1.tryone’sbest2.holdon3.inorderto4.cometrue5.cutup6.tablemanners7.eatup8.drinkto…9.hotdog10.onsale11.softdrink12.maincourse13.balanceddiet14.notonly…butalso四.重点语法1.目的状语从句的用法目的状语从句一般由inorderthat,sothat,so(such)…that…,来引导。二者都表示“以便、为的是”之意。此时,句中往往会用一些相关的情态动词来加以说明。1)I’llhavetorunfastsothatIcancatchupwiththeminashorttime.(目的)我得快跑以便我能在短时间内赶上他们。2)Iopenedthewindowsothatfreshaircouldcomein.(目的)我把窗户打开以便新鲜空气可以进来。3)Wewilltellyoueverythingaboutitsooninorderthatyoucanprepareforthat.不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你能够做准备。拓展练习一、选择恰当答案。1.Pleasespeakloudly___allofuscanhearyou.A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although2.HelearnedalittleJapanese____hewasatmiddleschool.A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when3.Shewas___tired___shecouldnotwalkanymore.A.very,thatB.such,thatC.so,thatD.so,as4.Iwenttoschoolinahurry____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless5.Thechildwas__earlyinthemorning.A.enoughexcitedtogetupB.tooexcitedtogetupA.enoughexcitedtogetupB.tooexcitedtogetupC.soexcitedthathegotupD.veryexcited,hegotup6.Bringitnearer____Icannotseeitclearly.A.althoughB.sothatC.becauseD.since7.Itwas___thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.A.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultworkC.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork8.Hecan'tbuythecar___itwastooexpensive.A.forB.whenC.thatD.if9.Iarrivedthere___late___Ididn'tmeethim.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as2.宾语从句的用法:(考点、热点回顾)(一)宾语从句的种类:宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以略。Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.(二)宾语从句的语序(三)宾语从句的时态典型例题【中考链接】1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme______?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.whereB.howC.ifD.why3.—Doyouknow_____thenewmobilephonelastweek?--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s____hesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror(恐怖统治)B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror6.—Doyouknow_______thegirlinredis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what7.—Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?--Theyalwaysletmedo______IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what8.Iwanttoknow________.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme_______?--At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave10.Ourteachertoldusthesun___intheeast.AriseB.roseC.risingD.rises11.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder______.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost12.–Doyouknow__themanwithsunglassesis?--I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how13.Suetoldmethatshe_____shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone二.考点扫描读一读,记一记三.基础知识过关自主学习四.综合训练巩固练习,归纳小结