助动词、问问及否定句一．在英语里面，充当助动词的有：1.情态动词（can/could/may/must/will/should）2.be动词（is/am/are/was/were）3.do(动词为原形时)/does(动词加了s/es时)/did(动词为过去式时)注意：一。在把句子变为一般疑问句时，一般直接把1.2类的助动词放在句首即可如果原句里面没有1，2两类助动词，那么就需根据原句动词的相应形式加第三类的助动词二．在把句子变为否定句时，一般直接在1.2类助动词的后面加not;如果原句里面没有1.2类的助动词，那么就需根据原句动词的相应形式在主语的后面加don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.原动词全用原形。特殊疑问词：what什么（是什么、做什么）——名词或动词（划线或回答时）Where在哪里-----地点（划线或回答时）When什么时候-------时间（划线或回答时）who谁------人名或人物（划线或回答时）whose谁的------名词所有格（Tom’s）或形容词性物主代词(my)（划线或回答时）which哪一个how怎样--------形容词（划线或回答时）howmany+名词复数多少--------数字（划线或回答时）howmuch多少----------钱（划线或回答时）howoften多长时间一次everyday/onceaweek等（划线或回答时）howlong多长时间--------一段时间（划线或回答时）howold多少岁-----------数字（划线或回答时）三．特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：1.TomcansingEnglishsongs.CanTomsingEnglishsongs?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.(一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答)WhatcanTomsing?(特殊疑问句)TomcannotsingEnglishsongs./Tomcan’tsing.(否定句)2.Heisgood.Ishegood?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.(一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答)Howishe?(特殊疑问句)Heisnotgood./Heisn’tgood.(否定句)4.Theylikered.Dotheylikered?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.(一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答)Whatcolourdotheylike?(特殊疑问句)Theydon’tlikered.(否定句)5.Helikesred.Doeshelikered?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.(一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答)Hedoesnotlikered./Hedoesn’tlikered.(否定句)6.LucywatchedTVlastnight.DidLucywatchTVlastnight?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.(一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答)1WhendidLucywatchTV?(特殊疑问句)Lucydidn’twatchTVlastnight.(否定句)练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?WearegoingtoTom’shome.8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二．选择（）1.What'sonthechair?A.Thereisabookinthebag.（）2.Howisyourfather?B.Theseareapples.（）3.Whatarethese?C.Igotoschoolbybus.（）4.Whatisinthebag?D.Theradioisonthechair.（）5.Howdoyougotoschool?E.Myfatherisfine.（）6.Howmuchisit?F.Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.（）7.Whattimeisit?G.Ihavetwohands.（）8.Whendoyouwashyourface?H.Itisfouro'clock.（）9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?I.Itis5RMB(人民币).（）10.Whendoyouhavelunch?J.Ihavelunchatnoon.三、根据要求改换句子1.Heplayedfootballontheground.()__________________________________(一般疑问句,并作否定回答)__________________________________(就划线部分提问)_____________________________________(否定句)2.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.__________________________________(一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)__________________________________(就划线部分提问)_____________________________________(否定句)3.Heisreading.__________________________________(一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)__________________________________(就划线部分提问)_____________________________________(否定句)4.Theywillgonextmonth.__________________________________(一般...
