专题七主谓一致和倒装句（共27张PPT）VIP免费

第一轮复习语法专题专题十二主谓一致和倒装句考点梳理中考链接广东真题考点精练广东真题()1.---______thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?---Ihavenoideas.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have(2015•广东）()2.---Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?---Yes.Anothertendays___enough.(2014•广东）A.isB.wasC.areD.wereAB()3.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI______interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.（2013•广东）A.beB.amC.isD.are()4.---BothLiLeiandHanMeimei_____fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.（2012•广东）---Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories.A.isB.amC.wasD.areD广东真题B()5.—David,there_____adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.—OK.Mum.I’lldoitrightaway.（2011•广东）A.isB.areC.hasD.have()6.Robertwithhistwokids____tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.（2010•广东）A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoingAB广东真题考点梳理主谓一致指谓语动词要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。可遵循三个原则：语法一致的原则、意义一致的原则和就近原则。考点一：语法一致的原则1.以单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数名词时，谓语用复数。Nonewsisgoodnews.Hegoestoschoolearlyeverymorning.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.2.由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Mr.BlackandMrsBlackhaveasoncalledTom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。Histeacherandfriendisabeautifulgirl.（指女孩既是他的老师也是他的朋友）Thepoetandwriterhascome.（指他既是诗人又是作家，有两种身份）3.由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each，every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Eachmanandeachwomanisaskedtohelp.4.主语后面跟有but，except，besides，with，togetherwith，alongwith，aswellas等介词短语，谓语动词要和主语保持一致。Theteacherwithhisstudentsisgoingtovisitthemuseum.Nobodybuttwoboyswaslateforclass.5.不定代词或由each，some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。Iseverybodyready？Somebodyisusingthephone.6.有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses，shoes，trousers，chopsticks，scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果这类名词前用了apairof等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。Yourtrousersaredirty.You’dbetterchangethem.Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.Mynewpairofsocksisonthebed.7.动词不定式、v-ing或句子作主语，谓语动词用单数。Toworkhardisnecessaryforastudent.Readingislearning.Whathesaidisright.8.“anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。表示“许多”。“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。表示“…的数量”。Anumberoftreesarecutdowneveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis60.考点再现()1.Thenumberofteachersinourschool___greatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschoolfromthecountryside.A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is()2.Theheadteacherwithhisstudentstheparkifittomorrow.A.isgoingto;isn’trainyB.aregoingto;isn’trainyC.isgoingto;won’trainD.aregoingto;doesn’trainBA考点再现考点二：意义一致的原则1.表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，把他们看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数。Twentyyearsisnotalongtime.Tendollarsistoodear.2.有些集体名词，如family，team，class，group，government，company等作主语时，如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如指其中每个成员，则用复数。Myfamilyisabigone.MyfamilyarewatchingTV.Hisclassaregoingtothepark.Herclasshas60students.3.一些有复数意义的名词，如people，police，cattle，clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。Alotofpeoplearedancingoutside...