定语从句定语从句这是花！这是一朵美丽的花。这是你昨天买的一朵美丽的花。什么是定语？？一朵美丽的你昨天买的一朵美丽的Thisisaflower.Thisisaflower.Thisisabeautifulflower.Thisisabeautifulflower.ThisThisisabeautifulflowerthat/whichisabeautifulflowerthat/whichyouboughtyesterday.youboughtyesterday.abeautifulabeautifulthat/whichabeautifulabeautiful1.1.Whathesaidiscleartousnow.Whathesaidiscleartousnow.2.2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotgiveup.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotgiveup.3.3.ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.4.4.Ibelievethatyoucanmakeit.Ibelievethatyoucanmakeit.5.5.ThisistheplacewhereIhidthekey.ThisistheplacewhereIhidthekey.6.6.TherecorderwhichheisusingismadeinTherecorderwhichheisusingismadeinJapan.Japan.7.7.ItistruethatyouarerightItistruethatyouareright..8.8.ThegirlwhoisplayingtennisismyThegirlwhoisplayingtennisismyfriend.friend.ThisThisisabeautifulflowerthat/whichisabeautifulflowerthat/whichyouboughtyesterday.youboughtyesterday.that/whichabeautifulabeautiful先行词先行词关系代词关系代词•ThisisThisisthebookthebookwhichwhichIboughtyesterday.Iboughtyesterday.•ThisisThisistheplacetheplacewherewhereIhidthekey.Ihidthekey.•TherecorderTherecorderwhichwhichheisusingismadeinheisusingismadeinJapan.Japan.•ThegirlThegirlwhowhoisplayingtennisismyisplayingtennisismyfriend.friend.1.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.2.Theteacherwhomwemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.3.Themanwhoeveryonelikesiskind.4.Doyouknowthemanthatyouwillvisittoday?5.Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?Conclusion•定语从句中，先行词是人，从句中缺少主语时，关系词用_______________，从句中缺少宾语时，关系词用______________,还可以省略，先行词跟关系词后面的名词是从属关系时，关系词用_________。Who/thatWho/thatWho/that/whomWho/that/whomwhosewhose1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.3.ThisrecorderwhichheisusingismadeinJapan.4.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Conclusion•定语从句中，先行词是物，从句中缺少主语时，关系词用_______________，从句中缺少宾语时，关系词用______________,还可以省略，先行词跟关系词后面的名词是从属关系时，关系词用_________。Which/thatWhich/thatWhich/thatWhich/thatwhosewhosethat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。(1)(1)先行词先行词::人人whowhothatthatwhomwhom主语主语//宾语宾语宾语宾语(2)(2)先行词先行词::物物thatthatwhichwhich主语主语//宾语宾语(3)(3)所属关系所属关系::人人//物物whosewhose定语定语I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhichwhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?Doyouknowthereasonforwhichshewaslate?**区别区别wherewhere与与whichwhich的用法的用法::ThisisThisisthefactorythefactory______wevisited______wevisitedlastyear.lastyear.whichwhichThisisThisisthefactorythefactory______theymakes______theymakesthetoys.thetoys.wherewhere*Thisistheshop_____Iboughtmybook.*Thisistheshop_____Iboughtmybook.*Thisis*Thisistheshoptheshop______mymotherworksin.______mymotherworksin.whichwhichwherewhereZhangManyuisaChinese.Sheisanactress.Sheisfamous.SheisfromHongKong.Sheactedmanyfilms.HEROisoneofthefilms.ZhangManyu,whoisafamousChineseactressfromHongKong,actedmanyfilms,oneofwhichisHERO.LiHuaisastudent.Sheisagirl.Sheis16.Herdadisateacher.Hermotherisateacher,too.Sheisourmonitor.Sheisverystrictwithus.Thismakesusangry.Wealllikeher.Combinethefollowingsentences,usingattributiveclauseandsomeconjunctions.LiHua,agirlstudentof16,whoseparentsarebothteachers,isourmonitor.Sheisverystrictwithus,whichmakesusangry,butwealllikeher.
