大学英语语法汇总一、名词（一）以S结尾的名词做主语的主谓一致1、以s结尾的疾病和游戏arthritis,bronchitis,rickets,measles,mumps,diabetes,darts,marbles做主语时谓语动词应使用单数形式。例：Arthritiscausespaininthejoints.特殊情况：有一些疾病/游戏名词作谓语动词可单可复：measles,ricketsCards做主语动词用复数；darts,marbles指游戏使用的具体的镖和弹子意义时，谓语动词marbles可单可复，darts用复数形式。例：Measlesalwayscccur/occursamongkids.Ninedartsarethrownateachturn.2、以s结尾的学科名称physics,mathematics,optics,acoustics,politics,athletics,tactics,linguistics,etc做主语时谓语动词使用单数。例：Mathematicsisalwaysaheadacheforgirls.Politicsalwaysattractsboys.特殊情况：如果这些词并不是只带“学科”等意义，谓语动词便可做复数使用。例如，mathematics运算能力,athletic体育运动,acoustics音响效果,tactics策略,economics经济学意义。例:TheacousticsinBonJovi’sTulsaconcertwerebeyondcriticismlastspring.3、以s结尾的地理名称TheStates,theunitedstates,theNetherlands,thePhilippines,theUnitedArabEmirates,theUnitedNation做主语时，谓语动词使用单数。例：TheNetherlandsisaEuroupeancountry.TheSatesisadevelopedcountry特殊情况：如果主语是群岛archipelago,山脉mountains,海峡straits,瀑布waterfalls,运动会games等，谓语动词则使用复数。例：TheNanshaIslands(TheSpratlyIslands)areintegralpartofChina.TheWuyimountainsarepicturesque.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.4、其他以S结尾的名词（1）成双成对出现的名词做主语时：例如jeans,compasses(圆规）scissors,pincers,glasses,pants,shorts,trousers,slacks,suspenders等谓语动词使用复数.例：Theslacksaresocompleteful.TheHengdaliglassesaresopricey.但是加上单位词则使用单数。例：Onepairofglassesisfarfromenoughwhenyoutravelabroad.（2）英语中还有一些以s结尾的名词，如archives,arms,clothes,contents,eaves,fireworks,firecrackers,goods,morals,thanks等，谓语动词使用复数。例：Thefirecrackersaresoloud.Manythanksgotomywifeandherfloks.（3）Ings结尾的名词谓语动词一般使用复数。如，clippings,diggings,earnings,fillings,sweepings,etc例：Hisearningsareprettygood.特殊情况：tidings(旧）做主语时谓语动词可单可复。例Goodtidingsarecheerful.（4）英语中有一些词，单复数同形，例如barracks,headquarters,means,series,species,works,sheep,deer谓语动词根据实际情况而定。例：Thismeansoftransportationdoesnotworkforme.Thismeanshavebeentried.TheseendangeredspeciesarewellprotectedinmainlandChina.（5）少数的名词做单数和复数时意义不一样。例：Whatistheodds?(有什么要紧）Theoddsareinourfavors.(形式对我们有利）特殊情况：Remains做“遗体”时，谓语动词使用复数，如果当“遗迹”“剩余物”时，谓语动词可单可复。例：Theprimeminister’sremainswereburiedinthevicinityofthechurch.Thereremainsoftheancientcapitalhasbeenreducedtodebrisafterthemassivequake.Theremainsofthemealwas/werefedtothedog.（二）集体名词做主语的主谓一致1、通常做复数的集体名词police,people,cattle,militia,poultry,personal,clergy,vermin等做主语时谓语动词使用复数。例：Theclergyremaindividedontheissueofwomenpriests.Thepersonal(总称：员工）arereluctanttoaltertherules.2、通常做单数的集体名词：foliage（叶子总称）,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,clothing(clothes),poetry(poem,poet),baggage,luggage,scenery,jewellery(jewel).例：AllthemachineryismadeinChina.Thewoodenfurnitureisunaffordable.3、可单可复的集体名词：congregation,family,government,public,crew,class,committee,audience,couple,nation,population等谓语动词根据实际情况对待。例：Thefamilyisalargeone.Thefamilyareeatingsalmonattable...
