语法复习3定语从句VIP免费

GrammarAttributiveClause定语从句修饰名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句。定语从句定语从句的位置：定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear先行词定语从句被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导词Which引导词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时也充当定语从句的一个成分。定语从句的引导词有：that;whichwho;whom;whose;当先行词为人时，定语从句的引导词有who;whom;whose；thatDoyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Who在定语从句中做主语,先行词是人Doyouknowthemanwho(that)spokejustnow?whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.*whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst.eg.That’sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.1.Theman____________Ijusttalkedtoisaprofessor.2.Theyaretheboys__________Iwenttoschoolwith.3.Thegirl_________diaryyoutookisveryangryaboutit.4.Itwasabuilding__________nameIhaveforgotten.who/whomwho/whomwhosewhose当先行词为物时，定语从句的引导词有which；thatwhich指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。e.g.I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished(被出版）.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews.Ishowedhimtheletter.IreceiveditthismorningIshowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.that指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。ThehousethatI’mgoingtobuyfacessouth.They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.ItwaswrittenbyLaoshe.Janehasborrowedthebook.JanehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoshe.Fillintheblankswiththat,whichorwho1.Thehouse_____weliveinisveryold.2.Thosearetheshoes_______Ilostlastweek.3.Thatistheman______foundmyhandbag.Fillintheblankswiththat,whichorwho1.Lucycan’teatfood______haschocolateinit.2.Thecar______myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.3.Thevillage______GuoPenglivesinisveryclean.Fillintheblankswiththat,whichorwho1.Theboy_____iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.2.Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.3.Myauntworksinauniversity_____hasoverfivethousandstudents.When指时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语。一般跟在hour,moment,day,month,year,seasontime等表示时间的名词后面。I’llneverforgettheday(when/onwhich)Isawyouinthereadingroom.Where指地点，在定语从句中充当地点状语。跟在表示地点的名词后面，如：village,town,city,home,place等ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn.ThisisthecityinwhichIwasborn.ThisisthecitywhichIwasbornin.*先行词前有下列词语修饰时,定语从句必须用that引导。all,every,any,little,few,much,no,only,very,the+序数词,the+形容词最高级eg.Thisisthecleanestparkthatyoucanimagine.eg.ThisistheonlybookthathasbeenwritteninFrench.eg.Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonshehadvisitedinthecity.thatWeallliketheschoolsandtheteachers______wehadvisited.that当先行词中既有人也有物时，引导词只能用that.1.Isthatthehouse____youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture___youarelaughingat?A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook___I’lleverread.A.whichB.thatBBA4.Thestreet______istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson___findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom__welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.whereBAB7.Theboy___motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whose8.Tellmethereason___youarelate.A.whichB.whyBB1.Lookatthatlady______nameisPochi.2.Heisateacher_________Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.5.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whosewhom/thatwhich/thatthat6.Tomisthefirstboy_____lefttheroom.7.Lookattheboyandhisdog_____arecomingthisway.8.Youcanreadanybook_____Ihave.9.Thatwastheyear_____IwenttoAmerica.10.Wecametothetown,______westayedfor2hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere1.Thetown_______wevisitedlastmonthistheone_____________thefamousartistwasborn.2.Isthisthehouse_______youwerebornin?3.Theman,withthecats____livesinthatoldbuildingdiedyesterday.thatWhere/inwhichwhichwho1.你知道2008年北京奥运会的日期吗？whenDoyouknowthedate_______OlympicGames____________________?willbeheld