Welcometomyclass!句子成分和结构教学目标：1．了解句子成分。2．了解句子结构。教学重点1．了解句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、宾补及表语。2．掌握简单句的五种基本句型。教学难点：对本堂课所学知识的运用。1.主语：是句子要说明的人或物，是句子的主体，一般放在句首。HereadsEnglishinthemorning.______________(这本书)ismine.ThisbookTask1:句子成分2.谓语：说明主语的动作或状态，一般放在主语之后。WecleantheclassroomeverydayThenewterm__________(开始)onSeptember1st.begins3.宾语：表示动作、行为的对象，在及物动词或介词之后。Tomwantsanorange.Hisfatheroftencooks________（晚饭）.dinner4.宾语补足语：在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分。Hefoundtheboyclever.Sheaskedme___________________(打扫教室)。tocleantheclassroom5.定语：用来修饰名词或代词的成分。Yueyangisabeautifulcity.Ihave____________________(重要的事情)totellyou.somethingimportant6.状语：说明事物发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、程度等。Mr.GreencametoChinalastyear.Theboyisplaying____________（在树下）.underthetree7.表语：在系动词后用来说明主语的身份、状态或特征的成分。表语通常是名词或形容词等。Sheseemsveryouting.Thefoodtastes______.（好）goodTask2:简单句的五种基本句型1.主语+不及物动词（S+V）•不及物动词有：sleep睡觉walk步行swim游泳happen（takeplace）发生go去come来work工作laugh笑stay呆在……arrive到达•例如：我们工作。__________________.Wework2.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）•例如：玛丽买了一本字典。_______________________Maryboughtadictionary.3.主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）•系动词有：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep,become,turn,get,grow,go•例：她的脸变红了。____________________________Herfaceturnedred.4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+INO+DO）人充当间接宾语，物充当直接宾语，即‘人间物直’引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send•例如：她给了我一个苹果。__________________________HegaveTomapresent.__________________________Shegavemeanapple.他给了汤姆一个礼物。5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC）例如：我们应该保持教室干净。___________________________________●常见的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,wouldlike,order,force,allow等这些动词后可以加sb.todosthWeshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.•注意：动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。如：(5看，3使，2听，1感觉)例如：Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.老板让他整天做那项工作。翻译并判断下列句子属哪种句型1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.2.MrBrownlooksveryhealthy.3.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.4.Thegirlissinginginthenextroom.5.IteachyouEnglish.6.Wouldyoupassmetheknife?7.Youruncleisanengineer.8.Classesbeginateighteveryday.9.WecallherAlice.10.Mysisterprefersthatmovie.
