40道中考定语从句单选真题精编（含答案和解析）1.Afriendissomeone______says,"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”A.whoB.WhichC.WhatD.whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所属关系，排除D。故选A。2.一Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter______wontheNobel(诺贝尔)LiteraturePrize.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词thewriter作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。3.AWechat(微信)isaninvention______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD/【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。whichcanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingfreely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。4.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰thecollegeandtheteachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。5.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_________hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词thevillage,在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导,故选C。6.Ilikethecartoon__hasahappyendingandmakesme.A.which;tolaughB.that;tolaughC.whose;laughingD.which;laugh【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局、让我笑的动画片。先行词thecartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由makesb.dosth.为固定结构，答案为D。7.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.A.becauseB.whenC.whoD.that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。8.—Look!ThatisthewomanImetyesterday.—Oh?She’smyaunt.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是thewoman，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。9.Moststudentsliketheteachersunderstandthemwell.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when【答案】B【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是theteachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。10.Mostofmyclassmatespreferloudmusic_______theycandanceto.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。当先行词是事物时关系词用that或which，所以应选A。11.Beingblindissomething_________mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是something，关系代词用that。故选C。12.Peoplearetalkingabouttheoldhouses____JackieChanboughtinAnhuitwentyyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰theoldhouses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案A。13.—DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.Heisthefamouswriter_________wontheNobelPrizein2012.A.whoB.whomC.Which【答案】A【解析】选A。考查定语从句的引导词。当先行词指人时，常用that、who或whom，指物时，常用whic或that；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项。14.Agraduationceremonyisacustomtakesplacestudentsgraduatefromaschool.A.which;whenB.that;whoC.which;whoseD.that;which【答案】A【解析】考查复合句的连接词。...
