英语句子成分及结构句子成分主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语一．主语：Amooncakeisadelicious,roundcake.Idon’tknowifitwillgrow.OneofthemisEnglish.Towinthegameisdifficult.二.谓语:Isawagirl.Iloveyou.Youshouldworkhard.Youhadbettertakeabus.三．宾语Isawacatinthetree.Wethinkyouareright.Myfatherboughtmeabook.WecallhimLaoWang.Wefindthelittlegirlinthehill.四．定语Thatisabeautifulflower.Thisismybook,notyourbook.Ihavealotofthingstodo.五．状语Heisplayingunderthetree.（地点）Tenyearsago,ShebegantoliveinDalian.(时间)Thehouseisdirtyforthereasonthathedidn’tcleanit.(原因)Hebuysagifttomakeherhappy.（目地）IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.（条件）六.表语Thesedesksareyellow.Wearehappynow.MyworkisteachingEnglish,Itsoundsgood.Itsmellsnice.句子结构(S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语)一．S十V主谓结构|（vi.）Iswim.主谓Theylistenedcarefully．Myhomeworkhasfinished.二．S十V十O主谓宾结构(vt.)Isawafilmyesterday.主谓宾TheyfoundtheirhomeeasilyTheyhavetakengoodcareofthechildren．三．S十V十F主系表结构（系动词）Is,look________________________________________________________+形容词Heisold.主系动表语Thestorysoundsinteresting.主系动词表语ThedeskfeelshardHebecomesateacher．Thetreesturnyellowintheautumn.四．S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构give，ask_________________________________________________________sbsthHegavemeabook.主谓宾1宾2HebroughtmeapenHeofferedmehisseatHegotmeachair五．S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构Theymadethegirlangry.主谓宾宾补Theyfoundherhappythatday．Isawhimin.Iheardtheglassbrokenjustnow
