高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件（2）VIP免费

WelcometoMyClassinThisPoeticSpring!ClozeTest近年高考完形填空题型特点1.以叙为主,叙议结合;2.篇章短小,意义完整;3.首句完整,主题明确;4.结构清晰,层次分明;5.考查语境,侧重辨析;6.实词为主,虚词为辅;7.逻辑推理,隐于语篇;8.常识语法,每年出现。高考英语完形填空趋势•从近几年高考的完形填空来看，考核学生语法方面的知识已经很少了，而是从上下文逻辑、词义辨析、惯用搭配及基本常识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。英语完形填空之解题基本技巧1.从上下文关键词着手；2.从上下文逻辑着手；3.从固定搭配着手；4.从词义辨析着手；5.从生活常识着手；6.从语法知识着手。1.从上下文关键词着手充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句，结合语境结合语境答题。1)Mrs.Blackwouldaskmeformy___.ShewantedtoknowhowIthoughtweshould_______things.AtfirstIhadnoideahowtoanswerbecauseIknow___aboutstagedesign!2.A.opinionB.impressionC.informationD.intention4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything2handle32)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery＿＿＿＿＿.A.deepB.highC.coldD.warm3)MrsO’Neillasked＿＿＿＿＿questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.moreshallowButandeitherdidn’t4)Thewords,sosmall,didn’tseem____enoughtoholdmynewlife.A.goodB.simpleC.bigD.propersmalln’tenough2.从上下文逻辑着手1)IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon,＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as2)Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafewwordsabouttheweather,______hedid,hewouldaskabouttheirfamilyA.andthenB.andsoC.evenifDbutif这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折、让步、因果、递进关系等，并结合语境结合语境选答案。Ifhedidhewouldhedidhewouldstill2.从上下文逻辑着手3)Theywereclearlylong-standingcustomers,andI_____theymusthavestayedfaithfultohim_____hehadpromisedtosellgoodqualityfruit.------hecalledeverywoman“madam”forastart,____thosewhoclearlywerenot,but----6.A.wishB.insistC.declareD.suppose7.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though10.A.yetB.onlyC.justD.even这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折、让步、因果、递进关系等，并结合语境结合语境选答案。7610stayedfaithfultohimeverywomanthose3.从固定搭配着手注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时结合语境结合语境选择正确的短语。1)OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar1aworkerwhohadtheflu.---andI’mnogood5money.1.A.toB.forC.afterD.over5.A.ofB.onC.aboutD.with2)Lucy’sclassmatesalwaystook__topraiseher.A.painsB.timeC.effortsD.measuresfillinfor代替makeeffortstodo,takepainstodo努力做…√√√begoodwithsth擅于处理----与----关系好4)Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿＿＿＿somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of5)Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkwas____teaatthetime.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving3.从固定搭配着手注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时结合语境结合语境选择正确的短语。√√泡茶解析：helponeselfto…是固定搭配，表示“自取，随便拿”，符合语境。6)Thehappiestpeopledon'tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjust____thebestofeverythingtheyhave.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try5)Ihavetoworklatetonight.IdoubtifI'llbeableto____itontime.A.reachB.keepC.takeD.make3.从固定搭配着手注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时结合语境结合语境选择正确的短语。√√makeit做成某事makethebestof充分利用，好好珍惜4....