高中英语复习资料SentencePatterns08届高三写作指导资料(1)08届高三备课组1.a.soas(not)todo以便…(目的状语,不能放在句首)sothat-clause(can,beableto,may)以便…(目的状语,不能放在句首)b.inorder(not)todo为了…(目的状语)inorderthat-clause(can,beableto,may)为了…(目的状语)a.Wehurriedtheresoastoseethemoff.(=Wehurriedtheresothatwecouldseethemoff.)Weshouldworkhardsoasto(=sothatwecan)buildChinaintoamodernpowerfulsocialistcountry.c.f.Shewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.(=Shewasveryangrysoastobeunabletospeak.)(结果状语)Nothingmorewasheardofhim,sothatpeoplethoughtthathewasdead.(结果状语)b.Heshoutedatthetopofhisvoiceinorderto(=inorderthathemight)beheard.Inorderthateverybodymayunderstand,I’llexplainitoncemore.2.a.so,,,(adj.oradv.)that-clause如此…以致于…b.such…(n.)that-clause如此…以致于…adj.+a(an)+n.+that-clause如此…以致于…manyc.somuchfew+n.+that-clause如此…以致于…littlea.Shewassoillthatwehadtosendforadoctor.Theteacherspokesofastthatwecouldhardlyfollowhim.b.Heissuchacleverboythateveryonehereloveshim.c.Heissocleveraboythateveryonehereloveshim.ThecolourTVsetcostssomuchmoneythatnoonecanaffordit.Sofewpeoplewouldaccepthistheorythathehadtogiveitup.3.a.too+adj.oradv.+(forsb.)todo…太…以致于不能…b.too+adj.+a(an)+n.+todo…太…的…以致于不能…c.adj.oradv.+enough(forsb.)todo(sth)足够…以致于能…a.Nooneistoooldtolearn.(=Oneisnevertoooldtolearn).Marygotuptoolatethatmorningtocatchthefirstbus.(=Marygotupsolatethatmorningthatshecouldnotcatchthefirstbus.)c.f.Thisquestionistoodifficulttoanswer.1Thisquestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.(=ThisquestionissodifficultthatIcan’tanswerit.)Thebridgeistoonarrowforthetrucktopassthrough.(=Thebridgeissonarrowthatthetruckcan’tpassthroughit.)b.Thisistoonarrowabridgeforthetrucktopassthrough.Itistoohotadaytowork.c.Heisnotstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.(=Heisnotsostrongthathecan’tcarrytheheavybox.)c.f.Themathsproblemiseasyenough(forhim)toworkout.(=Themathsproblemissoeasythathecanworkitout.)Thisroomisn’tbigenoughforusthreetolivein.(=Thisroomisnotsobigthatwethreecan’tliveinit.)doing值得一做4.a.beworthsth.值…fortydollars值四十美元beingdone值得一做ofsb./sth.配得上,应得到b.beworthyconsideration(praise,observation…)/thehonor配得上tobedone值得一做a.Themodelworkerisworthlearningfrom.Thetableisworthtenyuan.Whatisitworth?It’sworthmuch.Itisworththeprice.Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit./Isitworththeeffort?Ifoundsuchproblemsnotworthworking.b.Thematterisworthyofconsideration.Thematterisworthytobeconsidered.I’mnotworthyofher.Surelythecountryisworthyofabetterpresident.doing5.need(or:want,require)需要…tobedone/n.(or:pron.)Thevegetableswantwatering.(c.f.Iwanttowaterthevegetables.)Machinesneedtobetestedbeforetheyleavefactories.(c.f.Weneedtotestmachinesbefore…)Idon’twanttobeexamined.(=examining.)Childrenrequireplentyofsleep.2Itmaybewantednowhere.(Peoplemaywantitnowhere.)6.nomatterwho(how,when,what,where,which)-clause无论谁…Weshouldcorrectmistakesnomatterwho(=whoever)pointsthemout.GesslerorderedtheAltorforstobowbeforethehatonthepolenomatterwhen(=whenever)theypassed.Nomatterwhat(=whatever)youdo,youmustdoitwell.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.(不能换用Nomatterwho)Shealwaysworkedhardnomatterwhich(=whichever)placeshewassentto.7.a.hadhardly(or:just)done…when-clause一…就…/刚…就…Hardlyhad…done…when-clauseb.hadnosoonerdone…than-clause一…就…/刚…就…Nosoonerhad…done…th...