出生日、出生地出生日、出生地家庭背景家庭背景教育教育个人事迹个人事迹评价评价二、人物简介写作常用的词组及句子：1.Birthdayandbirthplace:……was/werebornin…on…她于1867年12月7日出生与波兰。eg.ShewasborninPolandonNov.7,1867.2.Familybackground描述家庭情况：…wasbornin/intoapoor/richfamilyhis/herfamilywassopoorthat……wasthesonofapoorfamily描述小时候成长历程：whenhewasasmallboy/young，asachild/asaboyof15，duringhis/herchildhood，…spendhischildhoodin…描述生活：liveahappy/hardlifewiththehelpof…hisfatherwasstrictwithhim…亚伯翰·林肯于1809年2月12日出生在一个贫穷家庭。简单句：AbrahamLincolnwasborninapoorfamilyonFebruary12,1809.主从句（定语从句）：AbrahamLincoln,whowasbornonFebruary12,1809,wasthesonofapoorfamily.AbrahamLincoln,whowasthesonofapoorfamily,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.主从句（同位语从句）：AbrahamLincoln,thesonofapoorfamily,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.3.Educationbackgroundbeadmittedto…college被…大学所录取graduatefrom…department（院系）of…university毕业…whenatcollege,hemajoredin…大学主修receiveadoctor’sdegree/aPhDdegree获得博士学位beawarded…(奖项)被嘉奖…goabroadforfurtherstudies出国深造havelittleschooling(education)受过很少教育出生在贫苦家庭的狄更斯只受到很少教育。定语从句：CharlesDickens,whowasborninapoorfamily,hadlittleschooling.非谓语：1）过去分词充当定语，修饰前面名词CharlesDickens,borninapoorfamily,hadlittleschooling.2）过去分词充当状语，表原因Borninapoorfamily,CharlesDickenshadlittleschooling.4.Bigeventsinone’slife1）beinterestedin…/befondof…在…感兴趣/喜爱2）workhardat…在…工作努力3）serveas…作为…4）devotehislifetime/oneselfto…将一生投入到…5）concentrateoneselfon…集中某人注意力做…6）doresearchabout/into…做关于…的研究7）makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决定做某事8）dosthwithgreatdeterminationandperseverance凭着巨大的决心和毅力去做10）havea…wayofdoingsth在做某事方面有着…的方式11）tryone’sbesttodosth.尽全力去做某事12）encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做某事13）fightfor/giveupone’slifeforsb/sth为…而奋斗/为某人/某事放弃自己的生命14）winaprize/thefirstprizein…competition在比赛中获得奖励/获得第一名15)receive/obtain/wintheNobelPrizefor…因…而获得了诺贝尔奖16)begoodat….dowellin…在…做得好9）bestrictinsth.在…严格要求17)becrazyabout…/enjoy…对…着迷/享受…18)Make（rapid）progressin…在…做出进步19)setanewworldrecordof…创造一项新的世界纪录20)equal/breaktheworldrecord平/打破世界纪录21)win(won)agold/silver/bronzemedal获得金牌/银牌/铜牌22）winthexxthplace获得第几名23)beselectedto/becomeamemberof…被选为…/成为…的一员24)studyhard/trainhard学习努力/训练努力25)gothroughhardship经历困难/挫折26)haveagift/talentfor…(language)对…(语言)有天份27)realizeone’sdream实现梦想28)overcomemanydifficulties克服很多困难5高锟，1933年11月4日出生于上海一个富裕家庭，从小对做不同的试验产生浓厚兴趣。定语从句：Gaokun,whowasborninarichfamilyonNov.4th,1933,showgreatinterest(wasinterested)indoingdifferentexperimentduringhischildhood.非谓语（定语）Gaokun,borninarichfamilyonNov.4th,1933,showgreatinterest(wasinterested)indoingdifferentexperimentduringhischildhood.非谓语（状语）BorninarichfamilyonNov.4th,1933,Gaokunshowgreatinterest(wasinterested)indoingdifferentexperimentduringhischildhood.6他于1957年在伦敦念大学，并于1963年获得博士学位。并列句：HestudiedinauniversityinLondonin1957,andreceivedadoctor’sdegreein1963.AfterhestudiedinaauniversityinLondonin1957,hereceivedadoctor’sdegreein1963...
