SectionⅣLanguagepoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower，Grammarandusage&Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theyarelookingforwaysofreducing(减少)wasteofnaturalresources.2．SomestudentsfromGrade3volunteered(自愿)todosomecleaningfortheelderlypeopleyesterday.3．Theteacheranalyzed(分析)thecauseofthefailureintheexam.4．Theboyignoredtheteacher'sadvicesohefailedagain.5．Theboyrecognizedhismistakesandsaidsorrytothewholefamily.6．Iwanttoinviteyoutoseeamovie.Whattimesuitsyou?Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语意思，写出下列单词1．suitn．套装vt.适合，满足需要→suitableadj.适合的2．hopen．希望→hopefuladj.抱有希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地3．distancen．距离；远处→distantadj.遥远的，远亲的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．sofar迄今为止2．berelatedto和……相关3．belinkedto和……有关联4．makethemostof充分利用5．ratherthan而不是6．inthedistance在远处7．workout锻炼，制定出Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Weshouldmakethemostofourtimetolearnmoreknowledge.2．Sheworksouteverymorningtokeepfit.3．I'venotheardfromhimsofar．4．Ratherthantravelbycar，I'dprefertowalk.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thepossibilitythatpleasantsmellsmightreducepainhasthat引导同位语从句，不作句子成Thenewsthatweshallgotovisitanrecentlybeensuggestedbynewresearch.最近新的研究表明令人愉快的气味可能会减轻疼痛。分，通常不可省略。exhibitionisnottrue.我们将去参观一个展览会的消息不真实。2.Sinceitisbelievedthatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses，volunteerswererequirednottoeatordrinkforeighthoursbeforetheexperiment.由于人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官，志愿者们被要求在试验前八小时之内不得进食和饮水。“itisbelievedthat”是“it＋be＋过去分词＋that”结构的主语从句。Itisbelievedthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourhorizons.人们相信阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。3.TherewassuchaterriblesnowstormthatIcouldhardlysee.如此糟糕的暴风雪让我几乎看不见什么东西。such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that“如此……以至于……”。IleftinsuchahurrythatIdidn'thavetimetosaygoodbyetoyou.我临行匆忙，未能向你告别。insomecases在某些情况下，有时候(教材P6)Insomecases，differentpartsofspeech(usuallyanounandaverb)havethesamespellingbutdifferentmeanings.在某些情况下，不同的词性(通常是名词和动词)拼写相同但含义不同。inanycase无论如何，总之incase假使；免得；以防(万一)incaseof假使；万一inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话innocase决不(置于句首，引起倒装)asisoftenthecase通常就是这样；这是常有的事①There'snopointcomplainingnow－we'releavingtomorrowinanycase.现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。②ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.迈克尔很体贴，他通知我们他的延误以免我们担心。③Innocaseareyoutoleaveyourpost.你决不能离开你的岗位。reducevt.&vi.减少(教材P9)Thepossibilitythatpleasantsmellsmightreducepainhasrecentlybeensuggestedbynewresearch.最近新的研究表明令人愉快的气味可能会减轻疼痛。(1)reduceto降低到/下降到……reduceby减少了……bereducedto...沦落为……；迫使……(2)reductionn.减少①Hewasreducedtobeggingalldayafterhewasfiredbyhisboss.在被他的老板开除以后，他沦落到整天乞讨的地步。②Shereducedherweightbyfivekilograms.她把体重减轻了5千克。③Yourspeedmustbereducedtothecityspeedassoonasyoucrosstheborder.你一进市区车速就得减到市区的规定速度。berelatedto和……相关，和……有联系(教材P9)Scientistsareinterestedinwhetherthesenseofsmellisrelatedtopain.科学家们对嗅觉是否与疼痛有关感兴趣。(1)relatevt.使……有联系；叙述vi.有联系；涉及relate...to/with把……和……联...
