英语中“四个”花费---spend,pay,cost,take的用法蔡莹萍芳草湖农场中学spendV
(spent,spent)常用来表示花费时间或金钱做某事,句型结构为:1
spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth
spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth
Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat
=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat
Hespentthreedaysonthework
=Hespentthreedays(in)doingthework
(paid,paid)pay常与介词for连用,意思是为…付款,句型结构为:1
paysomemoneyforsth
pay(sb
)somemoneyforsth
Ipaidfiftyyuanforthecoat
Ihavetopaythem500yuanforthehouseeverymonth
•costV
(cost,cost)表示“值,花费”,常用句型:sth
cost(sb
)+somemoney/timeThebagcost300yuan
Anewcomputercostmealotofmoney
•takeV
(took,taken)也表示花费某人时间或金钱做某事,但其句型结构为;Ittakessb
sometimetodosthIttakesmeanhourtoreadEnglisheverymorning
Ittookherthewholemorningtocookthemeal
Exercises:•Thebook______me50yuan
•Tony______300yuanforthemeal
•Itoften______me20minutestogotowork