1.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.3.Thediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpeopledied.4.ThemanstandingthereisPeter'sfather.Whatisnon-predicateverb?Non-Predicateverbisnotpredicate.Whataretheirforms？1.doing2.done3.todoWhentousethem?Ifasimplesentencehasapredicateverb,thenotherverbsshouldbenon-predicateverbs.Theaffectedpeopledied.ThemanstandingthereisPeter'sfatherNon-PredicateVerbsastheAttributeandPredicative非谓语动词作定语和表语Non-PredicateVerbsasthePredicative(表语)Observe(观察)andConclude1.Themilitaryparade(阅兵式)wasexciting.2.Iwasexcitedwhenwatchingthemilitaryparade.3.Ibecameinspiredwhenlookingattheseoldsoldiers.Couldyoufindthepredicatives(表语)ofthesesentences?excitingexcitedinspiredConclusion1.doing-多用来修饰物，译为“令人……”2.done-多用来修饰人，译为“人感到……”类似的还有：exciting/excited,interesting/interested,disappointing/disappointed,encouraging/encouraged,inspiring/inspired,puzzling/puzzled,confusing/confused,surprising/surprised,terrifying/terrified,shocking/shocked,moving/movedsatisfying/satisfied……Exercise1.Sheis______byhis_______speech.(move)2.Iwastoo______(tire)towalkanyfurther.3.ProfessorJordangaveusamore_______lecturethisafternoonandmostofuswere_________.(confuse)4.BothheandIare________(satisfy)withtheresults.5.Tomwasmore________(surprise)than___________(disappoint)atthisnews.movedmovingtiredconfusingconfusedsatisfiedsurpriseddisappointedNon-PredicateVerbsastheAttribute(定语)ObserveandConclude1.Thesoldiersstandinginalinearehandsome.(定语)2.Thesoldierslovedbyallofusarehandsome.(定语)3.Theoldareretiredsoldiers.(定语)4.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.(定语)5.TheoldtocrossTian’anmenSquarewerewaitingpatiently.(定语)1.Thesoldiersstandinginalinearehandsome.(后置定语)2.Thesoldierslovedbyallofusarehandsome.(后置定语)3.Theoldareretiredsoldiers.(前置定语)4.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.(前置定语)5.TheoldtocrossTian’anmenSquarewerewaitingpatiently.(后置定语)Conclusion:•doing---表示主动或动作的正在进行•done---表示被动或动作的已完成•todo---表示动作的将要发生e.gboilingwater/boiledwaterfallingleaves/fallenleavesImportantPoint11.Thebridgebuiltin2012wasdesignedbyalocalcompany.2.Thebridgebeingbuiltnowwasdesignedbyalocalcompany.3.Thebridgetobebuiltnextyearwasdesignedbyalocalcompany.builtbeingbuilttobebuiltin2012nownextyear被动式done过去beingdone正在进行tobedone将要发生ImportantPoint2当名词是thefirst/last/next/only等或者名词被thefirst/last/next/only等修饰的时候，用todo作定语e.g.1.Sheisalwaysthefirst(one)tocomeandthelasttoleave.2.Heistheonlypersontoknowthetruth.thefirsttocomethelasttoleavetheonlytoknowExercisemakesPerfect!•1.(2013.陕西)Thewitness__________(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionofthefight.•2.Ifastoryis_______,youwillbecome______whenyoureadit.(excite)•3.(2013.山东)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_________(stand)inonecorner.questionedexcitingexcitedstanding•4.(2012.重庆)We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_________(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.•5.(2013.天津)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords_______(use)indailyconversations.6.Thewoman_______(give)alessonisourEnglishteacher.tobemadeusedgiving7.Thepeopleintheroomwereall_______whentheywatchedthe________TVseries.(bore)8.Thebuilding____________(build)nowwillbethethirdTeachingBuildingofourschool.9.Sheistheonlyone______(get)thescholarship.10.Thereisabigdog______(tie)toafenceoutsidethehouse.boredboringbeingbuilttogettiedSpeakout!Accordingtothegivenpictures,pleasespeaksomesentencestodescribewhatyouseeorhowdoyoufeelwhen/afteryouseethemwithnon-predicateverbsastheattributeorthepredicative.illegalimmigrant(非法移民)die3yearsold
