高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件（4）VIP免费

Methods上下文语境（context)常识背景（commonsense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析（comparison）语法分析（grammaranalysis)逻辑分析(logicalanalysis)解题技巧1.上下文语境法1.ManyAfricansarevery()andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeat.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak2.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood().Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time3.1.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock（）Travelingeast,yousetitahead.A.backB.forwardC.aheadD.behind利用上下文语境解题[例2](06全国I)OnahotsummerdayinlateAugust,IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcaféonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin36air.Crowded.Temperofboththetouristsandwaitershadrisentomeetthesituation.36.A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin[例1]（08全国I）Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress37A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised1)Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)()atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary2.常识背景法Theringhadbeendamagedinthegreat()ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure2)利用常识背景法解题[例1]…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto2.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.2.A.thebesthospitalB.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChildren’sHospital[例2]（2000全国）Andthereonawell-madebedsatAmy,mynewroommate,dressedneatly.Greetingmewithanod,shesaidinasoftvoice,“Hi,youmustbeCori.”Then,she45themusicandlookedoveratmyfather.“Andofcourse,you’reMr.Faber,”shesaid….45.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.playedD.enjoyed[例1]SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback[例2]Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…A.inB.toC.onD.for3.习惯搭配法（06江苏试卷）ThechancepassedandIdidn’t(1)it.ItaketheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t(2)tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend利用习惯搭配解题1)SoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.41.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2)（NMET1996）Whenthepaperswere______,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered4.词义辨析法（NMET2004）Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)”caughtmyeye.Theword“spaghetti”broughtbackthe__36ofaneveningatUncleAlien‘sinBelleville37allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat38spaghettiforsupper.36.A.MemoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience37.A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after38.A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made利用词义辨析法解题[例1]（04辽宁）42isknowntousall,thereisnot43(enough)waterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.42.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As[例2]（04重庆）Everyonewas48afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.48.A.soB.muchC.quiteD.too5.语法分析法利用语法分析解题（06浙江试卷）[例1]Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.___Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,….A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While[例1]Forexample,ifconsumersbuyonlysmallcars,manufactureswillkeeponmaking_____.Ifconsumersbuyonlylargeautomobiles,manufacturerswillmaketheseinstead.Sometimes,thequalityoftheservicethat...