七年级下册Unit1期末总复习Unit1PeoplearoundusKeyphrases1.hard-workingadj.“勤勉的，努力工作的”作定语workhard动副结构短语2.bepatientwithsb.“对某人有耐心“3.take(one’s)timetodosth.“花费时间做某事”Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.“做某事需花费……时间”4.likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动）liketodosth.“喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动）Eg.IlikevisitingfriendsonSundaysandIliketovisitTomthisSunday.likesb.todosth.“喜欢某人做某事”Eg.Wealllikehimtoplaytheguitarlike介词Eg.Shelookslikeherfather.5.with同，与，和talkwithafriend用（工具、手段）cutmeatwithaknife在……身边（随身携带）Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?Takeanumbrellawithyou?以……，带着……Sheoftentalkswithsmile.6.always频率副词“总是be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前Eg.Ourteacherisalwayskindtous.“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）”Eg.Iwillalwaysrememberyourwords.Sheisalwaysmovingthingsaround.Hehasalwaysbeenthetutor.always>usually>often7.probablyadv.“大概；很可能”adj.“可能的，大概”Eg.I’llprobablybeadoctorinthefuture.Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedark.8.intheworld世界上allovertheworld=throughouttheworld全世界9.neveradv.是ever的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。位于be动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比not强。反义词alwaysnotadv.“没有，不”——表示否定，用在助动词或情态动词后noadv.adj.“没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”——用于否定回答nothing不定代词“没有动词；没有事情”Eg.Weneveruseit.Idon’tknow.1It’snousedoingit.Ihavenothingforyou.10.aswell副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。“也，又，还有，同样的”同义词：also,tooEg.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell=HespeaksEnglishandhespeaksSpanish,too.=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.Heisaworkerandapoetaswell.tooadv.——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与also通用alsoadv.——用在句中，一般放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前aswellas用作介词“还有，不但……而且……”在AaswellasB的结构中，语意重点在A,不在B。Eg.Hethinkstheotherwayisbetter.Ido,too.HealsolikesEnglish.=HelikesEnglish,too.HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.11.takecareof=lookafter照顾，照看12.misssb.verymuch非常想念某人miss用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”13.tomakemelaughmakefunof=laughat取笑……，嘲弄……14.makeastudyof=studymakesb./sth.+形容词（作宾补），“使……怎么样”Eg.Itmademehappy.Wearedoingourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.makesb.Dosth.使某人做某事Eg.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.15.begoodat擅长……=dowellin在某方面做的好反义表达：bepooratEg.HeisgoodatJapanese.=HedoeswellinJapanese.Theyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoverywellinplayingfootball.16.remain作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”17.befullof充满……与befilledwithadj.V.Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.18.bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictinsth./doingsth.在（做）某事上要求严格Eg.Ourteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.Ourteacherisverystrictinherwork19.support不可数名词“支持”Eg.Pleasegivemesomesupport.Iwanttogetsomesupportfrommyfriends.20.giveup动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语Eg.theproblemistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.l2Hehasgivenupsmoking.=Hehasstoppedsmoking.21.successfuladj.“成功的”success—n.成功Succeed—v.\succeedindoingsth成功Successfullyadv.成功地Eg.Hisoperationisverysuccessful.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.Nothingsucceedslike...
