命题原则：合理性、交际性和实用性高考英语书面表达一是体裁多样，提示灵活。记叙文、议论文、应用文、说明文，开放式作文。提示形式有提纲式、图表式、图画式、开放式，英语提示等。二是题材丰富，贴近生活。既适当关注社会热点及焦点，又注重考生实际生活。三是注重语用，考查能力。考验能否运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行书面交际，对语言的驾驭和运用能力。这是一种命题趋势。特点：•词汇•短语•句型•谋篇漂亮、地道adj.令人惊奇的surprising→amazing→astonishing词汇的选择灵活新颖，出奇制胜词汇层面adj.聪明的、脑筋好的clever→smart→wise→bright→intelligent短语层面短语优先原则•电脑在我们生活中的作用是十分重要的。•1.Computersareveryimportantinourlife.•2.Computersplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.•3.computersareofgreatimportanceinourlife.句型层面•Ihadagoodidea.•Agoodideaoccurredto/struck/hitme.•Icameupwithagoodidea.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用以下结构：倒装句强调句主从复合句分词状语With复合结构写作五步骤1.审题-----忌跑题2.列提纲/要点----忌漏点3.造句-----句型结构成分要完整,忌表达单一,忌冗言或逐句硬译，字词堆砌4.连句成文------添加过渡词,忌句子松散5.检查•应用文日记书信（信函、电子邮件）通知（书面通知、口头通知）便条•说明文（事物，人物，地点）•记叙文•议论文（观点、建议）常见体裁•①相当于中文的“敬启者”。(直接给别人写信）•a.lbegtoinformyouthat…•b.lbegtotakethisopportunitytoinformyouthat…•c.Ihavethehonortoaddressyouthat...•d.lwriteinahurrytoinformyouthat…•e.Ihavethepleasuretotellyouthat...•f.Iamverydelightedtoinformyouthat...书信开头语•②“”相当于中文的接读某月某日来信，一切知悉。•a.lthankyouverymuchforyourletterofMay20th…•b.YourletterofMay20thhasbeenreceivedwiththanks.•c.ItgivesmegreatpleasuretoreceiveyourkindletterofMay20th.•d.lnanswertoyourkindletterofMay20th,ldeeplyregretthat…•e.lhavereceivedyourkindletterofMay20th.•f.Wordscan’texpressmydelightonfindingyourfavorofyesterdayonmydeskthismorning.•g.YourletterdatedMay20thhasbeenreceived.结尾语•Wearewaitingforyourgoodnews.•Ihopetoreceiveyourearlyreply.•Welookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.•I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.•1.生日贺信•2.圣诞节及新年贺信•3.感谢信•4.请求帮助信•5.申请信•6.道歉信信函分类•写作格式•第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因；•第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助；•第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。Vocabulary：(感谢)v.thank,appreciate;n.thanks,gratitude,appreciation;adj.thankful,grateful,appreciative,obligedadj.感激的owev.欠债,感激感谢信感谢信LetterofThanksLetterofThanks感谢信感谢信LetterofThanksLetterofThanks•短语：因…而感激sb.1.thankyoufor…2.appreciateone’sdoing…3.begrateful/thankfultosb.for…4.manythanksfor…5.expressmythanks/gratitudefor…6.owesb.alotfor…•第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因；•常用句式•Iamwritingthislettertothankyoufor…•Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanksfor•Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfelt(adj.衷心的)thankstoyoufor…•WithdeepestgratitudeIwriteyouthisletterfor…•Iamobligedtoyoufor...•Ioweyouagreatdealfor…•第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助；•常用句式•Itwasnice/kind/thoughtful(adj.考虑周到的)ofyouto..•Thankyouverymuchforyourkindhospitality(n.好客,热情招待)andthehonoryoushowedmeduringmyvisit…•Itwasyourkindhelpthat…(强调句型)•Ifithadnotbeenforyour(help/guidance/assistance),Iwouldn’thave(wontheprize)(虚拟语气)Butfor/Without…•第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。•常用句式•Thanksagainforyourgeneroushelp.•Iappreciate...
