welcome完形填空解题技巧及分析如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分?正确的答题步骤:总的原则：“先完意，后完形”，----即先理解作者的主旨大意，再来选择填空.1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a..切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when,where，what。b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.分段落实,逐个填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对.灵活的解题技巧1.照应，瞻前顾后联系全文。2.积累，掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4.充分利用你的生活常识。1.照应：充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反义词1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock7;travellingeast,yousetitahead…Travelling15todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.7.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead15.A.southB.eastC.northD.west2）（2007北京卷）It’salittlefunnyseeingfriendsincleanshoesandtrousersorcolorful36insteadoftheschooluniform.A.shapesB.dressesC.flowersD.pictures1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery＿＿＿＿＿.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous2)MrsO’Neilasked＿＿＿＿＿questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.moreA.deepA.noExercises:2.积累：固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。1)Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly__2__newspapersandmagazines…A.inB.toC.onD.for2)Tomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasn’tlong____thepolicecaughtthethief.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.then3)Later,shehadanidea:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin______.(2007全国卷I）A.skyB.heavenC.flightD.plane4.2007陕西卷AsthemanbegantoeathisFrenchfries,I_____tomyfeet,wentoverandsaidthatIwaswillingtobuyanothermealforthem.A.cameB.struggledC.rushedD.roseExercise:Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿＿＿＿somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.of分析:表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是helponeselfto…故答案为C。C.to2.积累（注意词语的辨析）1)Tomyhorror,Isaw,____myfather'sshoulder,agorilla,……A.onB.aboveC.overD.from2)"Givemeahand,"heshouted____hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD.asExercise1：（NMET1992）Mrs.Clarkwas38teaatthetime.38.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving分析：从动词与名词的搭配关系角度考虑，“沏茶”用maketea,“上茶”用servethetea,这是语言使用过程当中约定俗成的习惯用法，所以该题正确答案是B.making，考生也不应受汉语思维习惯的影响而误选A。B.makingExercise2：Shenoticedhownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearthestagewherehecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.Itwasagood1ofgettingridofhisnervousness,shesaid.Shewasright,itseemedtowork。1.A.ideaB.wayC.pathD.planB.wayExercise3.SoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.（２００６北京东城区高考一模）A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout分析:选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。A.sound3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。(2007天津卷）Infact，Robertahadneveractedinherlifebeforetheaudition(选拔试验）.She20beinginfrontofotherpeople.---Shestayedmostlytoherself,making23friends.20.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.appreciatedD.regretted23.A.fewBafewC.severalD.manyExercise:IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿＿＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.（０５黄岗模拟）A.andB....
