正常语序的五种基本句型是什么？1.主谓结构：Anaccidenthappenedthereyesterday.2.主谓宾结构：Heisreadingabookattentively.3.主谓+直宾+间接宾语：Hemademeamodelplane.4.主谓宾+宾补结构：Hemadehimselfunderstoodbyusall.5.主系表结构：Everyoneispresentatthemeeting.1.用于“here,there,now,then,outin,updown,away,off,+不及物动词+主语为名词的句型中,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.名词全倒装：注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.××Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.××Awaytheywent.Downcameherexcitedtearswhenshelearnedoftheexcitingnews.Away____(fly)thefrightenedbird.Outrushedthepuppy.2.当介词短语表示地点状语放于句首时,主语为名词时也全部倒装。•Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.•Underthetreesitsalittleboy,absorbed___hisphone.•Southofthecity_____(lie)abigsteelfactoryBeforemestandsapolicemanwearingafascinatingsmile.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_____,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.AChongqingliesBliesChongqingCdoesChongqinglieHerecomesthebus.Hereiscomingthebus.Onthewallhangsapicture.Onthewallisishangingapicture.××××3.表语置于句首时,“”倒装采用表语＋连系动词＋主语的结构1)形容词＋连系动词＋主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去/现在分词＋连系动词＋主语Gone___thedays___theycoulddowhattheyliked.Hangingonthewall____apainting___adistinguishedpainter.Attachedtotheletter____tworecentphotosofhim.3)介词＋连系动词＋主语Amongthegoods____aChristmastree,flowers,candlesandtoys.链接高考1)____aletterforyou.A.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)____abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.A.TherestandsB.DoestherestandC.StandingthereisD.ItisstandingCA3)Lookout!______A.ThebuscomethereB.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome?D.Comesthebusthere.4)Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatmanBD部分倒装:助动词提到主语之前（情态动词，be动词，助动词）1.用于never/not/seldom/little/innoway/atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/undernocircumstances/hardly/scarcely/rarely/little/notabit/nolongernowhere等否定词开头的句子里。Neverwillthepreciousmemoryfadefrommymind.NeverhaveIexperiencedamoremagnificentscene.BynomeanswillIgiveintothedifficultiesonthewaytorealizingmydream.Burdenedwith/Buriedinsomuchhomework,seldomdoesheknowwhatisgoingonathomeandabroad,letalonemakecontributionstosociety.2.only修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时：★Onlyafterheenteredtheroomdidherealizewhatasillymistakehehadmade.（主倒从不倒）★Onlyjoininghandscanwecreateacivilizedcampus.(改错）★Onlyinthisway/bythismeanscanyoucreateaharmoniousatmospherewhereyouwillstudyandlivehappilyandhealthily.★Onlyifyoudon’tloseheartwillyoumakeittothesummitintime.SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.3.在so/such…that的结构中，若so/such修饰的成分置于句首，则主句部分倒装。1)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.Sosleepy_______（他感到)thathekeptyawning.____greatprogress______(他做出）thathebuiltuphisconfidenceandambition.Sopreciousisourtimethatwecan’taffordtowasteit.Sopreciousislifethatwecan’tcherishittoomuch.Sopreciousislifethatwecan’tstresstheimportanceofittoomuch.4.用于固定句式：(1)nosoonerthan,hardly/scarcelywhen/(2)notuntil/(3)notonly…butalso(4)neither…nor的句型中。Hardlyhadshegoneoutw...
