非谓语(定语、宾补)afallingtreeafallentreeboilingwaterboiledwaterfallingleavesfallenleavesaflyingbirdpreparedbreakfastasnow-coveredcity分词作定语，表被修饰词的特点、特征.单个分词作定语前置，分词短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动boilingwater=thewaterthatisboiling.fallenleaves,boiledwatersleepingchild=thechildwhoisasleepamovingfilm,amovedgirl非谓语动词作定语能做定语的非谓语动词有：_________，______,_______1.Wehavealotofhomework______________.我们有很多作业要做.2.Doyouknowtheboy_____________________________?你认识那个在游泳池游泳的男孩吗？3.Wearestudyinginaschool___________.我们在一所建于1934年的学校读书观察下列句子swimmingintheswimmingpoolbuiltin1934总结动词ing过去分词动词不定式todo读下列句子，思考划线部分充当什么句子成分？充当该句子成分的是什么词？1)Thebookwrittenbythepeasantisinteresting.2）Americaisadevelopedcountry.过去分词短语作定语过去分词作定语，表示动作已完成。它与被修饰词是动宾关系3)Hehasameetingtoattend.4)Ihavealettertotype.动词不定式作定语，一般表示“将来”的意义。动词不定式作定语注意：不定式与被修饰词之间虽然是动宾关系，但句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时，不定式要用主动形式（todo)。比较：Ihavealettertobetyped.Ihavealettertotype.前者说明主语I不是type这个动作的执行者；后者说明主语I是type这个动作的执行者5）另外，如果这这个作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词，注意不可忽略不定式短语中的副词或介词。如：Ineedapentowritewith．(可看成：towritewiththepen)（介宾）Shenowhasnothingtoworryabout．(可看成：toworryaboutnothing)（介宾）Practise1]Theman_______________________(stand)overtherenow.2]Theman_______________________(stand)overtherethen.3]Theman_______________________(stand)overthereyesterday.4]Theman_______________________(stand)overthereveryoften.5]Theman_______________________(stand)overtheretomorrow.isstandingwasstandingstoodstandswillstand1]Theman___________(stand)overtherenowisfromAmerica.2]Theman___________(stand)overtherethenisfromAmerica.3]Theman___________(stand)overthereyesterdayisfromAmerica.4]Theman__________(stand)overthereveryoftenisfromAmerica.5]Theman__________(stand)overtheretomorrowisfromAmerica.whoisstandingwhowasstandingwhostoodwhostandswhowillstandFillintheblankswithverbsgivenintheirproperforms（时态）FillintheblankswithverbsgivenintheirproperformsstandingstandingstandingstandingtostandFillintheblankswithverbsgivenintheirproperformsFillintheblankswithverbsgivenintheirproperforms1,Thebuilding______________(build)herenow.2,Thebuilding______________(build)herethen.3,Thebuilding______________(build)herelastyear.4,Thebuilding______________(build)hereveryoften.5,Thebuilding______________(build)herealready.6,Thebuilding______________(build)herenextyear.1,Thebuilding______________(build)herenowisaschool.2,Thebuilding______________(build)herethenisaschool.3,Thebuilding______________(build)herelastyearisaschool.4,Thebuilding______________(build)hereveryoftenisaschool5,Thebuilding______________(build)herealreadyisaschool.6,Thebuilding______________(build)herenextyearisaschool..isbeingbuiltwasbeingbuiltwasbuiltisbuilthasbeenbuiltwillbebuiltwhichisbeingbuiltwhichwasbeingbuiltwhichwasbuiltthatisbuiltthathasbeenbuiltthatwillbebuiltbeingbuiltbeingbuiltbuiltbuiltbuilttobebuilt1.Themanwhoistellingthenewsisourheadmaster.2.Haveyouvisitedthefactorywhichliesatthef...
