[语言学]语言学教程 测试题及答案VIP免费

1.判断题：Wewereallbornwiththeabilitytoacquirelanguage,whichmeansthedetailsofanylanguagesystemcanbegeneticallytransmitted.正确错误参考答案：错误2._________________________单选题：dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation.A.LinguistictheoryB.PracticallinguisticsC.ComparativelinguisticsD.Appliedlinguistics参考答案：D3._____________________________________________________________________________________________单选题：LanguageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumanA.contactB.communicationC.relationD.community参考答案：B4.判断题：Onlyhumanbeingsareabletocommunicate.正确错误参考答案：错误5.__________________________________________________________________填空题：Saussureputforwardtwoimportantconcepts.referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallmembersofaspeechcommunity.参考答案：langue6.判断题：TheconventionalnatureoflanguageisillustratedbyafamousquotationfromShakespear'splayRomeoandJuliet:“Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet”.正确错误参考答案：正确7._______________________________________________________________________________________填空题：LinguisticpotentialissimilartoSaussure'slangueandChomsky's参考答案：competence8.判断题：Speechandwritingcameintobeingatmuchthesametimeinhumanhistory.正确错误参考答案：错误9._________________________________________________________________________________填空题：Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisastudy.参考答案：diachronic10.____________________________________填空题：Linguisticsisthestudyoflanguage.参考答案：scientific11.__________________________________________________________________________________填空题：Onegeneralprincipleoflinguisticanalysisistheprimacyofoverwriting.参考答案：speech12.___________________________________________填空题：Modernlinguisticsisinthesensethatthelinguisttriestodiscoverwhatlanguageisratherthanlaydownsomerulesforpeopletoobserve.参考答案：descriptive13.单选题：Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?A.treeB.typewriterC.crashD.bang参考答案：A14.判断题：F.deSaussure,whomadethedistinctionbetweenlangueandparoleintheearly20thcentury,wasaFrenchlinguist.正确错误参考答案：错误15._________________________单选题：referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser'sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances.A.PerformanceB.CompetenceC.LangueD.Parole参考答案：A16.判断题：Languageiswrittenbecausewritingistheprimarymediumforalllanguages.正确错误参考答案：错误17.单选题：Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?A.TransferabilityB.DualityC.DisplacementD.Arbitrariness参考答案：C【quiz2phonology】测试总分：18分【jennyl027】的测试概况：（得分:18分）1.填空题：Inphonologicalanalysisthewordsfail/veilaredistinguishablesimplybecauseofthetwophonemes/f/-/v/.Thisisanexampleforillustrating参考答案：minimalpairs2.填空题：Speechtakesplacewhentheorgansofspeechmovetoproducepatternsofsound.Thesemovementshaveaneffectonthecomingfromthelungs.参考答案：airstream3.判断题：Accordingtothelengthortensenessofthepronunciation,vowelscanbedividedintolongvs.shortortensevs.lax.正确错误参考答案：正确4.判断题：InEnglish,allthebackvowelsarerounded.正确错误参考答案：错误5.填空题：InEnglishthereareanumberofwhichareproducedbymovingfromonevowelpositiontoanotherthrough...