2013高考英语考前50天（单项选择）训练秘笈（26）及答案(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Thepassengerswereat_______losswhen_______wordcamethattheirvoyagewascalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.A.the;aB.a;theC.a；/D./;a2._______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.BeingremindedB.ToremindC.HavingremindedD.Reminded[3.Itisfiveyears_______shebegantotakeupraisingflowers,andshe’sgotalotofexperienceinhowtokeepthemmoreattractive.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when4.Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthedinnerpartyweresimplyimpossibleto_______.A.standB.resistC.defendD.tolerate5.Usuallywhatweighsusdownarenottheburdensoflife,buthowwehandle_______.A.thisB.themC.itD.us6.Nowthatyouaresoeagertojointheschoolfootballteam,whynot_______forit?A.getthroughB.makeupC.turnawayD.tryout7.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,_______.A.safelyandsoundlyB.safeandsoundC.safelyandsoundD.safeandsoundly8.Wemadeadetailedplanforthisyear’swork,_______isawisethingtodo.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which9.Withallmyattention_______myhomework,Ididn’tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.1A.tofixonB.fixedonC.fixingonD.tobefixedon10.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobrokethewindow.—I’msorry.I_______attentively.A.studiedB.wasstudyingC.amstudyingD.wouldstudy1.【解析】选C。考查冠词。第一个空ataloss不知所措，是固定短语；第二个空不用冠词，因为word在此意思是“消息”，是不可数名词，wordcamethat为固定表达，that引导的是word的同位语从句。句意：当传来因飓风他们的航程被取消的消息时，旅客们都不知所措。2.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词作状语。主语somedrivers和remind之间是被动关系，可以排除B、C两项。A项虽然是被动，但一般现在时的被动式表示进行，而remind的动作与句子的谓语动词arestilltrying不是同时进行的关系，而应该发生在前；reminded本身可以表示被动和完成。句意：虽然被提醒过酒后不要开车，但有些司机仍然在碰运气，这确实很危险。3.【解析】选C。考查从属连词。句意：从她开始养花到现在已经有五年时间了，她在如何把花养得更吸引人这方面积累了很多经验。Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since+主语+谓语（非延续性动词过去式）是现在完成时的常用句型，意思是“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。【方法技巧】“形似”意不同：It+be+时间+before/since/when/that句型辨析(1)since①Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since+主语+谓语（非延续性动词过去式）表示某个动作持续多久，意思是“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。例如：Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincehefinishedthework.自从他完成这项工作已经三年了。②该句型中若since后跟延续性动词，要翻译成否定含义,即“没做某事已经多久了”。例如：Ithasbeenthreeyearssinceheworkedhere他不在这工作已经三年了。但是：Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehebegantoworkhere.他在这工作已经三年了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehesmoked.他已经戒烟三年了。2但是：Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他吸烟有三年了。(2)before①Itwas/willbe+时间段+before...表示过多长时间将发生某动作或事情或过了多久发生了某事或动作。例如：Itwasthreeyearsbeforehefinishedthework.他花了三年才完成这项工作。Itwillbethreeyearsbeforehefinishesthework.他得花三年才能完成这项工作。②Itwon’tbe/takelongbefore...不久就会……Itwon’tbelongbeforehefinishesthework.他不久就会完成这项工作。(3)whenItis/was/willbe+时间点+when...该句型中it表示时间点，意思是：当……的时候时间是（会是）……。例如：①Itis6o’clockorsowhenIwakeupeverymorning.我每天早晨醒来时是6点左右。②Itwashalfpastninewhenwewenthomefromworklastnight.昨天晚上我们下班回家时已经九点半了。③Itwillbe10amwhenthespeechisover....
