Unit12Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Period4Period4主语+had+过去分词v-pp.(done)①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词.②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词.③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词?肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.否定回答:No,主语+hadn’t.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had+主语+过去分词)?⑤被动语态:主语+had(hadn't)+been+过去分词由时间状语来判定一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:(1)by+过去的时间点。如:Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo‘clocklastnight.(2)bytheendof+过去的时间点。如:WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.(3)before+过去的时间点。如:TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.(4).for...Hehadwaitedthereforthreehoursbythattime.(5).since...Hehadalwaysstayedinhisofficesincethatmorning.(6).bythetimeBythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbeguntomakealivingbyhimself.(7).whenWhenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.Whenmymothergothome,Ihadalreadydone10mathsproblems.(8).afterAfterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.(9).“宾语从句”或“间接引语”。Theteacheraskedifwehadfinisheddoingourhomework.Hesaidthathehadvisitedtheplacetwice.appearedrushedfoundouthaddisappearedendedhadcalledendedhadlosttoldhadrunawaycoursemarketpiewestaboveofficersladydiscoveryblockFillintheblanks1.Iwaswaitingfortheschoolbusbutitdidn’tcome.ThenI_______itwasSaturday.2.Iwokeuplatethismorning.Ihadtoreally_____togettoschoolontime.3.There’sagoodTVshowtonightbutit’sat1:00am.Idon’twanttorealizedrush_______thatlate.4.Sally______metoherbirthdayparty.It’satherhouseonSaturday.5.DoyouknowwhereJohnis?Hewasgoingtomeetmeearlierbuthedidn’t_______.stayupinvitedshowup1.BythetimeIwalkedintotheclass,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.(改为同义句)Theteacher_________hisclassalreadybeforeI_______class.hadbegunentered7.Lindasaidtome,“Iboughtanewbike.”(改为宾语从句)Lindatoldmethat_____________anewbike.8.Theplaybeganat8:00.Wearrivedtheminuteslate.(合并句子)Theplay__________________tenminuteslatewhenwearrived.shehadboughthadbeenonfor9.Ican’tdecidedwhetherIwouldgoornot.(改为简单句)Ican’tdecidedwhether______ornot.10.HehadleftbythetimeIcameback,_________?(完成反义疑问句)togohadn’theTranslation1.我到家时她已经睡了。BythetimeIgothome,shehadalreadygonetobed.BythetimeIgothome,shehadalreadygonetobed.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。Ifoundtheletterafterhehadgoneaway.Ifoundtheletterafterhehadgoneaway.Wereachedthecinemalate.Thefilmhadalreadybegun.Wereachedthecinemalate.Thefilmhadalreadybegun.4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。5.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。Wefoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenourwindow.Wefoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenourwindow.IsoonrealizedthatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.IsoonrealizedthatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.6.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。7.我没有去,因为我已看过这部电影。Ididn’tgobecauseIhadalreadyseenthefilm.Ididn’tgobecauseIhadalreadyseenthefilm.Afterhecheckedoutalltheinformation,hebelievedhisdaughterhadmadeagooddecision.Afterhecheckedoutalltheinformation,hebelievedhisdaughterhadmadeagooddecision.8.他查看了所有的信息后,相信女儿的选择是对的。汉译英1.到上学期你们学会了多少首歌?2.到昨天晚上,他把这篇课文读了三遍。3.十点钟前,我们到达了车站。4.在他上中学之前,已学会了两百多个英语单词。5.当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始五分钟了。6.我听说他住那五年了。Howmanysongshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?Byyesterdayevening,hehadreadthetextthreetimes.Wehadgottothestationbefore10:00.HehadlearnedtwohundredEnglishwordsbeforehewenttomiddleschool.Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonforfiveminutes.Iheardhehadlivedthereforfiveyears.Thanksforlistening!