FelixBloch,USAandEdwardM
Purcell,USATheNobelPrizeinPhysics1952,"fortheirdiscoveryofnewmethodsfornuclearmagneticprecisionmeasurementsanddiscoveriesinconnectiontherewith"RichardR
Ernst,SwitzerlandTheNobelPrizeinChemistry1991,"forhiscontributionstothedevelopmentofthemethodologyofhighresolutionnuclearmagneticresonance(NMR)spectroscopy"KurtWuthrich,SwitzerlandTheNobelPrizeinChemistry2002,"forhisdevelopmentofnuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopyfordeterminingthethree-dimensionalstructureofbiologicalmacromoleculesinsolution"PaulC
Lauterbur,USAandPeterMansfield,UnitedKingdomTheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2003,"fortheirdiscoveriesconcerningmagneticresonanceimaging“核磁共振(NMR)I≠0第一页,共十四页
质子(夸克和胶子)+中子原子核自旋量子数I(复合粒子自旋):核子自旋角动量和轨道角动量总和I:0½>½自旋:基本粒子的内秉性质,内秉角动量或内秉角动量量子数的简称运算规则类似于经典力学的角动量,并因此产生一个磁场