从阿里上市看公司组织架构第一页,共十七页。美国当地时间2014年9月19日上午,阿里巴巴敲响开市钟,登陆纽约证券交易所。随着开市钟声的响起,阿里成功地踏上了造富之路,创美国市场最大IPO纪录,成为IPO公司中总体估值最大、初始筹资规模最大的公司,也缔造了新的中国首富,以及一万多名千万富翁。当天,在短短三个小时的交易后,其价值已约为23亿美元(约18亿欧元),其每股的最初交易范围约为60至66美元之间。但在其交易日的第一天其股价已在某个时刻超过了每股99美元,从而打败了其它的竞争对手,例如市值达到了15亿美元的亚马逊网站,或者是拥有市值20亿美元的脸书(facebook)。Thenews第二页,共十七页。AlibabaPartnershipSinceourfoundersfirstgatheredinJackMa’sapartmentin1999,theyandourmanagementhaveactedinthespiritofpartnership.Weviewourcultureasfundamentaltooursuccessandourabilitytoserveourcustomers,developouremployeesanddeliverlong-termvaluetoourshareholders.InJuly2010,inordertopreservethisspiritofpartnershipandtoensurethesustainabilityofourmission,visionandvalues,wedecidedtoformalizethispartnershipasLakesidePartners,namedafterthe“LakesideGardens”residentialcommunitywhereJackandourotherfoundersstartedourcompany.WerefertothepartnershipastheAlibabaPartnership.第三页,共十七页。Webelievethatourpartnershipapproachhashelpedustobettermanageourbusiness,withthepeernatureofthepartnershipenablingseniormanagerstocollaborateandoverridebureaucracyandhierarchy.TheAlibabaPartnershipcurrentlyhas28memberscomprisedof22membersofourmanagementandsixmembersofthemanagementofourrelatedcompaniesandaffiliates.Thepartnershipoperatesunderprinciples,policiesandproceduresthathaveevolvedwithourbusinessandaredescribedbelow.Ourpartnershipisadynamicbodythatrejuvenatesitselfthroughadmissionofnewpartnerseachyear,ensuringexcellence,innovationandsustainability.Unlikedualclassownershipstructuresthatemployahigh-voteclassofsharestoconcentratecontrolinafewfounders,ourapproachisdesignedtoembodythevisionofalargegroupofmanagementpartners.第四页,共十七页。Thisstructureisoursolutionforpreservingthecultureshapedbyourfounderswhileatthesametimeaccountingforthefactthatfounderswillinevitablyretirefromthecompany.•Newpartnersareelectedannuallyafteranominationprocessbasedonanumberofcriteriaincluding,inmostcases,notlessthanfiveyearsoftenure,andthatrequirea75%approvalofallofthepartners.Partnershipvotesaremadeonaone-partner-one-votebasis.•Partnersareevangelistsforourmission,visionandvalues,bothwithinourorganizationandexternallytocustomers,businesspartnersandotherparticipantsinourecosystem.•Werequireeachpartnertomaintainameaningfullevelofequityinterestsinourcompanyduringsuchindividual’stenureasapartner.第五页,共十七页。从1999年,阿里巴巴的创始人们在马云的公寓内成立公司起,他们就在以合伙人的精神在运营和管理这家公司。阿里巴巴的企业文化是保证我们迈向成功、为客户传递长期价值的基石。2010年7月,为了保持公司的这种合伙人精神、确保公司的使命、愿景、和价值观的持续发展,我们决定将种合伙人形式正式确立下来,取名“湖畔合伙人”,取自马云和我们的创始人创立阿里巴巴的地方,“湖畔花园”。我们也称“阿里巴巴合伙人”。我们认为这种合伙人形式能更好的管理我们的业务,使公司的高级管理者能够避开官僚主义和等级制度。目前这个合伙人组织共有28个成员,包括22名阿里巴巴集团的管理层和6名关联公司及分支机构的管理层。合伙人制度的开展遵循以下原则、政策和流程。第六页,共十七页。阿里巴巴合伙人通过每年吸收新的合伙人来保持自身的活力,确保团队的优秀、创新和稳定。不同于双重股权结构中用高投票权的股份来集中...