英语主谓宾表定状补成分精简讲解一.主语:主语(subject)是一个句子的主题(theme),是句子所述说的主体
它的位置一般在一句之首
可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子
1.名词作主语
Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad
(倒下横在)Littlestreamsfeedbigrivers
(小河流入大江
)2.代词用作主语
You’renotfarwrong
(你差不多对了)
Hetoldajokebutitfellflat
(他说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑)3.数词用作主语
Threeisenough
Fourfromsevenleavesthree
4.名词化的形容词用作主语
Theidleareforcedtowork
懒汉被迫劳动
Oldandyoungmarchedsidebyside
老少并肩而行
5.副词用作主语
Nowisthetime
现在是时候了
Carefullydoesit
6.名词化的介词作主语
Theupsanddownsoflifemustbetakenastheycome
7.不定式用作主语
Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem
你能否找到路可能是一个问题
Itwouldbenicetoseehimagain
8.动名词用作主语
Smokingisbadforyou
Watchingafilmispleasure,butmakingoneishardwork
9.名词化的过去分词用作主语
Thedisabledaretoreceivemoremoney
Thedeceaseddiedofoldage
介词短语用作主语
ToBeijingisnotveryfar
FromYenantoNanniwanwasathree-hourrideonhorseback