双桥镇中学李晓君WeknowMrGreenWeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.一、宾语从句的概念主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语从句句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词；主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适；一般问句做从句，连接词if别忘记；特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉。二、宾语从句三要素：引导词的选择从句的时态从句语序1.Hewillcomebackinaweek.(Ithink…)Ithinkhewillcomebackinaweek.2.He’llbebackinamonth.(Ihear…)Ihearhewillbebackinamonth.3.Shesays,She’llseeafilm.ShesaysShe’llseeafilm.注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。thatthatthat引导词：取决于从句的结构1.从句是陈述句时，引导词用that1.DoyoulikeEnglish?(WeiFangasksme…)WeiFangasksmeIlikeEnglish.2.WasTomathomeyesterday?(Thepolicewanttoknow…)ThepolicewanttoknowTomwasathomeyesterday.3.HasJimcomebackfromGuangzhou?(Iaskmyteacher…)IaskedmyteacherJimhascomebackfromGuangzhou.ififif/whether/whether/whether2.从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if/whether.2.WasTomathomeyesterday?(Thepolicewanttoknow…)3.HasJimcomebackfromGuangzhou?(Iaskmyteacher…)If/whether通常可互换,下列情况只用whether,不能用if在whethertodo结构中。在whether……ornot的固定搭配中。在介词后，只能用whether。Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot.Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhelosehiswork.1.Whoishelookingfor?(Doyouknow…)2.HowcanIgettothezoo?(Couldyoutellme…)Doyouknowheislookingfor?CouldyoutellmeIcangettothezoo?3.从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词（who,whose,whom,when….）whohow１．I'mafraidyouareright.２．Iwanttoknowitwillraintomorrow３．Ididn‘thearhewantedmetodo４．DoyouknowbagIamcarrying?5.HeaskedmeItaughtEnglish.thatifwhatwhoseif用适当的引导词填空（二）语序：陈述句语序即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）Doyoustillrememberwhathesaid?HeaskedmewhenIarrivedinShanghai.Iwanttoknowwheretheywillgo.Couldyoutellmewhatyouarereading?Idon'tknowwherehelives.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasks.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Couldyoutellme?“WhereisTom?”Theyasks.Tomaskswhenhewillcomeback.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskswhereTomis.e.gTomhasbeentoGuilintwice.shewillcometomorrow.Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.时态的变化:确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时主现从任意，主过从过去，主过从现表真理，客观情况看实际．1.把下列句子改为宾语从句.1.shesays,She’llseeafilm.Shesays____she________afilm.2.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.LiLeiwantstoknow___Peter___hereyesterday.3.Wheredoesshelive?MrHuasked.MrHuasked__________________thatseeifcamewhereshelivedwillLingFengtoldmehe_________toseveraltimes.(be).Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)Canyoutellmewhatthey____yesterday?(do)hadbeenrisesdid如果从句说的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。.Ourgeographyteachertoldus,Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Ourgeographyteachertoldus____theearth_____aroundthesun.thatgoes1.Theboyaskedhismother,“Doestheearthturnroundthesun?”Theboyaskedhismother_________theearth________aroundthesun.2.Jack’smotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthing?”Jack’smotheraskedhim_________he_____packedhisthingif/whetherturnsif/whetherhad宾语从句的否定前移1.Idon’tthinkhewillcome.Id...
