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模块4动名词作主语、宾语VIP免费

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模块4动名词作主语和宾语1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall2.Smokingmaycausecancer.3.Headmittedtakingthemoney.4.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.动词-ing形式在句中作主语或宾语,该动词起名词作用,我们称之为动名词。1.作主语Walkingisgoodexercise.Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。注意:动名词作主语还常用于“Itisnouse/good/harm/uselessdoingsth.”句型中。Itisnousewaitinghere.2.作宾语Mybrotherlikesswimming.Hersisterisgoodatdancing.Thisfilmiswellworthseeing.Doyouthinkitnecessarytryingagain?只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有:•admit(承认),avoid,advise,consider,delay(延误),deny(否认),enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,imagine,mind(介意),miss(错过),permit,practise,require(需要),suggest(建议);•can’tstand(不能忍受),carefor,dreamof,devoteto,feellike,giveup,insiston,keepon,putoff(推迟),setabout(开始,着手),stickto(坚持),succeedin,lookforwardto;只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有:•beafraidof,bebusy(in),befondof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beproudof,betiredof,be/getusedto,beworth,beastonishedat,besurprisedat,beterrifiedat,•Apologize(tosb.)for,excuse/forgive/praise/thanksb.for;只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有:prevent/stop/keepsbfrom阻止某人……,formthehabitof,putsbtothetroubleof(麻烦某人……),havedifficulty/trouble(in)(做……费力),•havedifficulty(in)doingsth•Itisnouse/good(in)doingsth•Thereisnouse(in),•How/Whatabout…(……怎么样?)②在动词remember,forget,try,regret,mean,stop,goon后.动名词和不定式作宾语,意义不同。rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事remembertodosth记住要去做某事forgetdoingsth忘了曾经做过某事forgertodosth忘了做某事trydoingsth试着做某事看效果如何trytodosth尽力去做某事regretdoingsth后悔做了某事regrettodosth对将要做的事感到抱歉meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth想要做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事goondoingsth继续做某事gotodosth接下来去做某事③在need,require.want后.动名词用主动式表示被动,不定式要用被动式。如:Yourwatchneedsrepairing/toberepaired.你的表需要修理。1._______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattending2.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting3.Ireallyappreciate_______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime4.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_______.A.he’sliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure5.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctD.tocorrect6.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup7.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited8.——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.——Well,nowIregret_______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone9.Shedidn’tremember_______himbefore.A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet10.Thelibraryneeds_______,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned—Let'shavearest.—Notnow.Idon'twanttostop__________yet.A.studyB.tostudyC.forstudyingD.studying解析:stopstudying意为“停止学习”。3.Theclassroomwants_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂贵),itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied13.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watchingShelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin解析:考查短语动词lookforwardto后跟动名词作宾语的用法。【考例】Ican'timagine__________thatwiththem.A.doB.todoC.beingdoneD.doing

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模块4动名词作主语、宾语

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