M10U1Project预学案一、熟读单词（repay-systematic）1.repay-repaid-repaidn.repaymentrepayadebt/loan偿还债务/贷款2.catchupon补上，补做Ihavealotofworktocatchupon.我有许多工作要补做。Wespenttheeveningcatchinguponeachother’snews.我们那一晚上都一直在彼此通报情况。3.weak–weakenwide–widenbroad–broadenlength–lengthenstrength–strengthencourage–encouragelarge–enlargerich–enrichable–enable4.moreover此外而且besidesfurthermorewhat’smore5.squeezen./v.～juice榨汁～myhand紧握我的手～moneyoutofhismother勒索他妈妈的钱～throughthecrowd挤过人群6.fascinatingadj.a～storybefascinatedwith=beveryinterestedin7.creativityn.-createv.-creativeadj.–creationn.8.cateringn.餐饮服务,酒席承办catertoone’sneeds满足某人的需要caterforwedding承办婚宴9.adjustmentn.–adjustv.adapt–adaptationadopt–adoptionadjustone’swatch校准手表adjusttoanewenvironment适应新环境afilmadaptedfromashortstoryadapttoanewenvironmentadoptone’sadviceadoptanorphan10.ontopof在…上面除…之外(inadditionto/besides/apartfrom/aswellas)Bookswerepiledontopofoneanother.书籍一本一本的摞在一起.Ontopofeverythingelse,mycarhasbeenstolen.我所有的东西都被盗,连汽车也给偷走了.ontopoftheworld欢天喜地心满意足11.systematic蓄意的系统的a～approachtosolvingtheproblem系统解决问题的办法a～attempttodestroytheorganization力图摧毁那个组织的有计划的行动二.阅读课文,在文中划出下列短语并背诵1.在接下来的几十年里2.让闹铃一直响3.正在讨论的问题的一个可能的解决方法4.可持续发展5.保护环境和自然资源6.改善了的生活标准7.以更高的速度8.对环境有害9.努力争取替代能源的使用10.越来越意识到保护环境的必要11.收集太阳能最普遍的方法12.项目的采用13.结束对环境的蓄意破坏14.确保替代能源在世界范围内得到推广三.熟读下列句子,译成中文并分析重点内容.1.Inthenextseveraldecades,theworld’spopulationwillincreasetoaboutninebillionpeople.(L1)2.Thisshouldsetalarmbellsringing,sincethebarefactisthatinorderforeveryonetosurvive,seriousadjustmentsneedtobemadeinworldwidedevelopment.(L3)3.Onepossiblesolutiontothisproblemnowbeingdiscussedissustainabledevelopment.(L12)4.Thisisasimpleidea,butonethatishardtoputintopractice.(L19)5.Oncedepositsofthesefuelsareusedup,theyaregone.(L37)6.Thepipeshaveoilorwaterinsidethem,whichisheatedandsenttothestoragetankuntilneededorusedtoproduceelectricity.(L66)7.Theintroductionofprogrammeslikethesewillhopefullyhelpendthesystematicdestructionoftheenvironmentandseealternativeenergypromotedaroundtheworld.(L95)
