篮球比賽常用英文专业术语整理人周大華2011-9-16forward前锋powerforward大前锋SmallForward小前锋centreforward中锋defendingmidfielder防守型前卫（后腰）wingforward边锋right/leftwing右/左边锋fullback后卫point/shootingguard控球/得分后卫One-guard/Two-guard控球/得分后卫Rookie新秀球员Sophomore第二年打NBA球员Veteran资深球员front/forecourt前场backcourt后场opposing/ownhalf前/后场mid-court中场backcourt回场first/secondhalf上/下半场standings战绩表winning/losingstreak连胜/败schedule赛程warmupmatch/competition热身赛preseasongame季前赛regularseason常规赛postseason/playoffs季后赛semifinal半决赛final总决赛scoreagoal球进了serveaball发球missedservice发球失误sideline/baselineball边/底线球throwin界外球freethrowline罚球线freethrowlane罚球圈paintedarea禁区restrictedareanearthebasket三秒区wing底线区域technical/personal/double/blocking/flagrantfoul技术/侵人/双方/阻挡/畜意犯规hacking打手犯规holding拉手犯规looseballfoul双方均无持球权时的犯规foultrouble犯规次数foulstogive队制犯规数离5犯罚球的数字Abasketballplayerisallowedfivepersonalfoulsbeforefoulingout.篮球运动员侵人犯规五次即被罚下场。illegaldefense/offense防守/进攻违例makethebasket(scoreabasket)投球得分clang投篮不进,打铁slamdunk扣篮dunking扣篮dunkshot扣篮monster/reversedunk疯狂/反手扣篮layups上篮Lay-Up三步上篮fingerroll挑篮hookdunk勾手扣篮tipshot补篮jumpshot跳射投球bankshot擦篮板hookshot钩手射球fadeaway仰后式投射runandgun边走边射perimetershot中投allyoop空中接力three-pointplay二加一four-pointplay三加一blockshot盖帽stationaryscreen定位掩护stopjumpshot急停跳投dribble运球behind-the-backdribble背后换手运球cross-legdribble胯下运球dreamstep梦幻步fib虚晃pumpfib/upandunder射球时跃起的假动作doubledribbling双带，两次运球traveling运球走步tippass/touchpass(quickpass)接球后迅速传球heldball(jumpball)持球，双方持球不放outofbound出界three-secondviolation3秒区内进攻方停留3秒钟之违例shotclockviolation违反进攻时限24秒first(second,third,fourth)period比赛的第一/二/三/四节overtime加时pickandroll挡拆cutin切入fastbreak(quicktwo)快攻(挪两分)giveandgo传切crossgroudpass(foropenlook)范围转移(制造防守空挡)dribbleoutthetime进攻方以运球方式消耗比赛剩余时间eatuptheclock(milkthetimeaway)进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗比赛剩余时间one-on-onehit单挑one-on-onecheck(mantoman)人盯人防守zonedefense区域联防foulstrategy犯规战术baseballpass/longpass(快攻时)长传nothingbutthenet空心球（入篮）Assist助攻Rebound篮板Defensive/OffensiveRebound防守/进攻篮板Steal偷球Turnover失误FieldGoal投球FieldGoalAttempted投射(次数)FieldGoalMade命中(次数)FieldGoalPercentage(FGM/FGA)投球命中率homegame主场比赛away/roadgame客场比赛home/guestteam主/客队MostValuablePlayer(MVP)最有价值球员SixthManAward最佳第六人奖
