牛津高一英语M1定语从句全面复习课件VIP免费

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习高三英语一轮复习高三英语一轮复习OverviewofTheAttributiveClause定语从句全面复习AttributiveclausesAttributiveclausesarelikeadjectivesandtherearetwokindsofthem—restrictiveandnon-restrictive.Somerelativepronouns(关系代词）andrelativeadverbs（关系副词）canbeusedtointroduceattributiveclauses.定语从句复习定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中的某一名词或代词或指代整个主句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词(Antecedent)。AttributiveClause:IntroductionDefinition(定义)：起定语作用的句子叫定语从句。它用来修饰主句中某一成分（名词/代词/整个主句或主句的一部分）Thenounitmodifiesiscalledanantecedent.（先行词）eg.TheteamwhoarewearingredRelativesTheattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyeg.TheteamwhoarewearingredRelativepronouns（关系代词）:that,which,who,whom,whose，asRelativeadverbs（关系副词）:when,where,why引导词Intheattributiveclauses,therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject,object,predicative,attribute,andadverbial.引导词（关系词）的作用：1）代替先行词2）引导定语从句3）在定语从句中充当一个成分。AntecedentSubjectObjectPossessiveNotepersonswho/that（whom/who/that）Whose/ofwhom……的Arelativepronouncanbeomittedwhenitisusedastheobjectinanattributiveclausethingswhich/that(which/that)whose/ofwhich……的Relativepronounsusedinattributiveclauses1.Theteacherswhoarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof25girlsand25boys.3.YaoHuiistheboywhoseEnglishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschoolwherewearestudyingisveryfamous.5.Asweallknow,ourschoolis60yearsold.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewhere（=介词+which）when(=介词+which）why(=for+which）关系代词关系副词归纳总结不可省关系代词主语宾语介宾定语人WhoThatWhoWhomThatWhomWhose=Ofwhom物ThatwhichThatwhichwhichWhose=Ofwhich关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略何时可以省略？关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词注意1若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhich(which/that)注意若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime_________Ispentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.when(which\that)which\that1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhi...