RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习高三英语一轮复习高三英语一轮复习OverviewofTheAttributiveClause定语从句全面复习AttributiveclausesAttributiveclausesarelikeadjectivesandtherearetwokindsofthem—restrictiveandnon-restrictive.Somerelativepronouns(关系代词)andrelativeadverbs(关系副词)canbeusedtointroduceattributiveclauses.定语从句复习定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句定语从句在从句中起定语作用,修饰句中的某一名词或代词或指代整个主句,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词(Antecedent)。AttributiveClause:IntroductionDefinition(定义):起定语作用的句子叫定语从句。它用来修饰主句中某一成分(名词/代词/整个主句或主句的一部分)Thenounitmodifiesiscalledanantecedent.(先行词)eg.TheteamwhoarewearingredRelativesTheattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyeg.TheteamwhoarewearingredRelativepronouns(关系代词):that,which,who,whom,whose,asRelativeadverbs(关系副词):when,where,why引导词Intheattributiveclauses,therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject,object,predicative,attribute,andadverbial.引导词(关系词)的作用:1)代替先行词2)引导定语从句3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。AntecedentSubjectObjectPossessiveNotepersonswho/that(whom/who/that)Whose/ofwhom……的Arelativepronouncanbeomittedwhenitisusedastheobjectinanattributiveclausethingswhich/that(which/that)whose/ofwhich……的Relativepronounsusedinattributiveclauses1.Theteacherswhoarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof25girlsand25boys.3.YaoHuiistheboywhoseEnglishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschoolwherewearestudyingisveryfamous.5.Asweallknow,ourschoolis60yearsold.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾:先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词+先行词基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewhere(=介词+which)when(=介词+which)why(=for+which)关系代词关系副词归纳总结不可省关系代词主语宾语介宾定语人WhoThatWhoWhomThatWhomWhose=Ofwhom物ThatwhichThatwhichwhichWhose=Ofwhich关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略何时可以省略?关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that关系副词实际上是介词+先行词注意1若定语从句缺主语或宾语,用which或that引导定语从句。Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhich(which/that)注意若定语从句缺主语或宾语,用which或that引导定语从句。I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime_________Ispentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.when(which\that)which\that1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhi...