英语阅读理解题型分类及解题技巧闽侯二中英语教研组林峰一．注意NMET阅读理解的重点1．注意每段文章的主题句及结论句，通常是每段的首句或尾句（也有在中间的）2．注意文章的细节（1）数字与日期。（2）同位语，破折号（――），括号（）。（3）表示附带说明的词如：bytheway,furthermore,besides,inadditionto等。（4）倒装句及加强语气的词如：aboveall,mainly,chiefly等。（5）注意全文谈何人（who）、何处（where）、何物（what）及特殊之处。3．注意比较或对照除全文的原级、比较级与最高级外，还应注意下列表示比较对照的词。如：（1）对照：though,although,but,despite,inspiteof,yet,however,still,otherwise,differ,unlike,ontheotherhand（2）比较：same,like,compare,similar,similarly（3）例外：except,instead,ratherthan,onthecontrary,oddlyenough,regardless4．注意所举之例及解释处（1）举例：forexample,forinstance,suchas,examples（2）解释：inotherwords,justas,namely,thatistosay,inthesamemanner5．注意否定句及包含全部的词never,on,none,neither,not,seldom,hardly,only,always,atalltimes,entirely,every,forever,all6．注意全文中表示因果关系的词（1）原因：because,since,reasonfor,cause,resultfrom（2）结果：thus,so,asaresult,therefore,hence,resultin,inshort,inconclusion二．NMET阅读理解的问题类型及例析主题思想型：其题干类型有如下几种：(1)Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis------(Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?)(2)Themainideaofthepassageisabout-------(Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?)(3)Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthepassage?(4)Thispassagetellsus…(5)Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto…(Themainpurposeofthepassageisto…)(6)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(7)Thesubjectoftheparagraph(passage)is_______.(8)Theparagraph(passage)dealswith______.(9)Whattopicistreatedintheparagraph(passage)?(10)Themainideaoftheparagraph(passage)is______.（11）Thebestheadlineforthearticlewouldbe_____.(12)Fromtheparagraph(passage)weknowthat_______.1(13)Theparagraph(passage)couldbetitled________.[例1]（NEMT2001E篇）例：71.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat_________.A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto例：72.Rubin’sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto_______.A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband例：73.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.例：74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingtothemselves.B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.例：75.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround________.A.happyandsuccessfulmarriage.B.friendshipsofmenandwomenC.emotionalproblemsinmarriageD.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen［例２］ＮMEＴ１９９６“Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,”RobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbanker(银行家)ofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady’sfamilyrankedamong(跻身于)thebestofPhiladelphia’ssocial(社交界的)families,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.ThatwashowMaryCassatt,born1844,beganherstrugglea...
