人教新目标九年级Unit7语法透视wouldlike&hope一、wouldlike意为“想要”，具体用法如下：(1)后面接名词或代词，表示“具体要”某样东西。I'dliketwosweatersformydaughters.我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。Wouldyoulikeoneofthesemooncakes？你想要一块这样的月饼吗？(2)后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。Iwouldliketodropmath.我想放弃数学。Wouldyouliketocometosupper？你愿意来吃晚饭吗？(3)当主语是第一人称时，would可与should换用，它们都可以缩写为'd，并且like也可换成love。I'msurehewouldlovetocome.我确信他愿意来。Ishouldliketheredone.我想要红色的。(4)wouldlike后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。Whatwouldyoulikemetodo？你想要我干什么？I'dlikeyoutomeetmyparents,too.我想要你也见见我的父母。[提醒](1)wouldliketodo句式的疑问式是将would提到主语前。在回答时，可省略to后面相同的部分。—Wouldyouliketogowithme?你愿意和我一起去吗？—I’dloveto.我愿意。(2)wouldlike后接名词或代词作宾语时的一般疑问句的答语：肯定回答一般用Yes,please.否定回答一般用No,thanks.—Wouldyoulikeaglassofmilk?来杯牛奶好吗？—Yes,please.(No,thanks.)好的。（不用了，谢谢。）二、hope的常见用法(1)hope意为“希望”，hope的常用的句型是①接that从句，that可省略；②接不定式。如果that从句的主语与主句主语一致，两种结构可互换而意思不变，否则不能互换。ShehopesthatIwillpasstheexam.她希望我能通过考试。Ihopetogotocollege.我希望上大学。Shehopestoseeyousoon.(=Shehopesshecanseeyousoon.)她希望不久能见到你。Theyhope(that)theycancometoChinasomeday.(=TheyhopetocometoChinasomeday.)他们希望将来有一天来中国。(2)在简略答句中，hope之后可接so表示“希望如此”，接not表示“希望不如此”。—Tomorrowwillbefine,won'tit?明天天气会很好，对吗？—Ihopeso.希望如此。—Willtheteacherreportyoutotheheadmaster?老师要把你的情况报告给校长吗？—Ihopenot.希望别这样。[拓展]wish也可表示“希望”，但一般情况下表示的“难以实现的愿望”，从句的谓语动词常用过去式（若用be动词，一律使用were）。Ihopetheycanhelpus.我希望他们能来帮助我们。Iwishtheycouldhelpus.我真希望他们能来帮助我们。（事实上没来）IwishIwerealittleboy.我希望我还是个孩子。（与事实相反）典例题解〖例1〗Wouldyoulike_____swimmingwithme?A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes〖解析〗C。本题考查Wouldyouliketodosth?结构，意为“你愿意做某事吗？”。〖例2〗—Ihope_____gotherewithus,JimandTom.—We’llbegladto.A.youtoB.youcanC.themtoD.theycan〖解析〗B。本题考查hope后接从句的用法。hope不能用于hopesbtodosth结构中，可先排除A和C。再根据答语We’llbegladto确定正确答案。〖例3〗—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—____.A.Yes,ImustB.Yes,IcanC.Yes,ImayD.Yes,I’dloveto〖解析〗D。考查Wouldyouliketodosth?结构的答语，其肯定答语是“Yes,I’dloveto.”。〖例4〗—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithus?—Yes,I’dloveto.____I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And〖解析〗B。考查Wouldyouliketodosth?结构的答语，其否定答语是“Yes,I’dloveto,but…”。语法精练I.选择填空。1.—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?—____,butImustcleanmyhomefirst.A.OfcoursenotB.That’sallrightC.I’dlovetoD.Yes,Iam2.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?—____.A.IcanhelpmyselfB.No,Idon’tneedC.Yes,pleasehelpmeD.I’dliketobuyapairofshoesformydaughter3.—Emmahasbeenillforaweek.Issheallrightnow?—____.Theteachersaysshecancometoschooltomorrow.A.IhopesoB.That’sitC.I’mafraidnotD.That’strue.4.—Wouldyoulikeanothercake?—____.I’mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwillD.No,Idon’tlikeit5.—MayIcallyouZhangHong?—Ofcourse,if____.A.IwishB.youwishC.IgladD.yougladII.句型转换，每空一词。1.Doyouwanttohavesomewater?(改为同义句)___you____________somewater?2.We’dliketobuysomeoranges.(改为一般疑问句)____youliketobuy____oranges?3.I’dliketogototheGreatWallthisweekend.(就划线部分提问)_______you____togothisweekend?4.Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithme?(作肯定回答)Yes,____________.5.I’dlikeyoutohelpJimwithhismath.(就划线部分提问)________you____tohelpJimwithismath?I.1-5CDABBII.1.Would,liketohave2.Would,some3.Wherewould,like4.I’dloveto5.Whowould,like
