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RationalCloze语法填空专题语法填空专题——给出提示词的解题技巧给出提示词的解题技巧语法填空题型概述：设10个空，其中有6-7空为纯空格题，另有3-4空为括号中词语的正确形式(即给出提示词题）。Focusoftoday!给出提示词给出提示词解题策略解题策略1.“有提示词题”一般设3-4小题，且七年高考（07-13年）来只考查了动词的谓语和非谓语、词类转换、形容词的比较级。具体分布为：•(1)动词做谓语：1-2题；•(2)动词做非谓语：1-2题；•(3)词类转换：1-2题；•(4)比较等级：0-1题。1.peoplesteppedonyourfeetor＿＿__（push）youwiththeirelbows（肘部），hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(09高考）2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_______(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(08高考)3.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_________(inform).(09高考)给出动词题()Ⅰ()Ⅰ.谓语动词的时态和语态(主动/被动).时态题每年都考,被动语态考过一次.pushedresultswasinformedTips1:如果句中缺少谓语动词，并确定所给动词要填写为谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。•1)InLogan,threepeople_________(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.•Twomonthsago,I________(start)myownprogramofjustdailywalking,[例17]Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.(2008年深圳一模)ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.(2008年广州一模)weretaken完成以下句子，想想有什么好的解题思路或技巧？1.判断句子有无谓语动词如果没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语，那么要填的是_谓语动词startedkeptclosed1.Theyoftentakechildrenonday-trips,______(bring)alongwiththemallkindsoffoodforthekidstoenjoy.(2013广州一模）2)Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguests.()Ⅱ.非谓语动词：-ing形式、-ed和不定式形式的运用。每年均有一道题。给出动词题()Ⅱbringingfollowed如果有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语,那么要填的是非谓语动词前面为句子,分词在句子后独立出来做伴随状语•_______(shock)atthenews,Idecidedtomakeitconfirmedfirst.•________(delight)bytheresult,Ishareitwithmyfriendsandparents.•__________(look)atmeblankly,heturnedaroundandwalkedawaywithoutaword.ShockedDelightedLooking非谓语做状语,观察给出动词与主句主语的关系主动的用doing,被动用done.•Thereisnospecificskill_______(need)tomasterthistask..2.Ihadnootherchoice______(leave),soIagreedtopay,butonlyaftermybagwasreturned.•Lessons_______(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.•3.AsIgotofftheplane,thefirstthingthatIdidwaswas_______(put)onmythickcoat.(2013广州二模）•3)_____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.neededlefttoputTocompletelearned句子已经有谓语,给出的动词在某个名词后面,做后置定语(Todo)1,未做的动作.2,表目的.1.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_____(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(09年广东高考）2.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir______(nature)course.（08年广东高考）3.Wedranktogetherandtalked_______(merry)tillfarintothenight.(07年广东高考）III.词类转换题。根据该词在句子中所做的句子成分来确定用哪种形式。每年高考都考查了一题。词类转换题choicenaturalmerrily1.Hewasverytired…,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”______(high).(08年高考）2.Wewillhavea_______(far)discussionaboutthisproblematthenextmeeting.3.“Everythinghappensforthe______(good),”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.(2013广州一模）()Ⅳ.形容词和副词比较级（七年高考中有五年考到）比较等级题()Ⅳhigherfurtherbest谓语时态语态非谓语-ing?-ed?todo?被动？主动？1.动词2.词类转换分析其在句子...