Unit1SectionA1a-2d知识提纲一、词性转换1.pronunciationn.→v.pronounce发音二、短语1.workwithfriends小组学习2.makewordcards制作单词卡片3.studyforatest为考试而学习4.readaloud大声读5.spokenEnglish英语口语6.giveareport作报告7.have/makeaconversationwithsb.与某人对8.thatway那样方式9.asksb.forhelp向某人求助10..bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心三、句型1.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.by介词，通过，由，后接动名词做宾语，回答how提出的问题IstudyEnglishbyreadingalot.（提问）doyoustudyEnglish?2.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish理解英语口语太难了too…to太……而不能可以与enoughto结构及so…that结构转换将too…to转换为enoughto结构时要注意enough前的形容词或副词必须是too后面形容词或副词的反义词，enoughto结构必须用否定式。Sheistooyoungtodothework.→Sheisn’toldenoughtodothework.将too…to结构转换为so…that结构时要注意：so后接形容词或副词，that后接否定句子。Sheistooyoungtodothework.→Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tdothework.Thewaterintheriveristoodirtytoswimin.(同义句转换)Thewaterintheriverisdirtyweswiminit.Thewaterintheriverisenoughin.3.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.你读的越多，你的速度就会越快。The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子“越……越……”Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.(译成汉语)4.whatabout/howabout……怎么样?后接名词、代词和动名词，用来征求对方意见或提建议。Howabout(make)abirthdaycardforhim?Unit1SectionA3a-4c知识提纲一、短语1.因为becauseof2.也aswell3.害怕beafraidof/to4.以便sothat5.查阅（字典、参考书）5.takenotes记笔记6.写日记keepadiary7.喜欢上，爱上fallinlovewith二、词法1.becauseof/because因为becauseof后接词或词组，because连词后接句子Wewillputoffthefootballgametilltomorrowrain(because/becauseof)2.beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人、某物beafraidtodosth./ofdoingsth.害怕/不敢做某事beafraidthat恐怕（用于委婉的拒绝）3.lookup查阅、查找Ilookupthewordinthedictionary.Ilookitupinthedictionary.lookup是动词+副词构成的短语，宾语为名词时可以放在look和up之间，也可以放在lookup之后。当宾语为代词时则只能放在中间。请列出与look相关的短语：4.tooadv.也用于肯定句和疑问句末。aswell也用于肯定句末。eitheradv.也用于否定句末alsoadv.也用于句中5.thesecretof/to………的秘诀thesecretofsuccess成功的秘诀6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事类似用法的单词：enjoy/mind/practice/considerdoingsth.Whynotyourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinishthestorybyyourself?Atoask,writeBtoask,writingCask,writingDasking,towritingUnit1SectionB1a-2b知识提纲一、词性转换1.pronouncev.→n.pronunciation2.knowv.→n.knowledge知识3.wiseadj.→adv.wisely明智地，聪明地二、短语1.Englishspoken英语口语2.readingspeed阅读速度3.makemistakes犯错误4.practicespeaking练习说5.joinanEnglishclub加入英语俱乐部6.dependon依赖，依靠，视……而定7.incommon共同，共有8.forexample例如9.connect…with把……和……联系起来10.payattentionto注意，留意11.bebornwith天生具有三、词法与句型1.speedn.速度athigh/lowspeed以高/低速运行2.makemistakes犯错误在……上犯错误用inImadesomemistakesinthetest.这次测试我犯了一些错误与make相关短语有：3.increasev.increaseby+倍数或百分数意为“增加了……倍或百分之……”increaseto+具体增长后的数字意为“增加到了”4.successn.成功adj.successful成功的adv.successfully成功地v.succeed成功5.Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。这是“疑问词+不定式”结构相当于名次，在句中做主语、宾语和表语。=Idon’tknowhowIcanincreasemyreadingspeed.这是宾语从句结构。当特殊疑问句从当宾语从句且从句主语与主句主语或宾语一致时，可以转换成“...
