ChapterFourStructuresanddevelopmentofPlantOrgans植物的器官的结构与生长发育Section3Morphology,structureanddevelopmentofstems第三节茎的形态、结构及生长发育Stemsareaimportantlinkbetweenleaveandroots
Stemsarecomposedofthefourkindsoftissuesfoundinallorgansofaplant:epidermis,vascular,ground,andmeristematictissues
茎连接根和叶,茎由四种组织构成:表皮、维管组织、基本组织和分生组织1
OuterMorphologyofStem茎的外部形态Thestemtipontheleftshowstheterminalbud(TB),leafscars(LS),vascularbundlescars(VB)withintheleafscars,andannularscars(AS)
Theright-handpictureshowsanashstematlowermagnificationwithtwoannualringsasindicatedbyarrows
Morphologyofanangiospermstem被子植物茎外形顶芽Terminalbud叶痕Leafscar芽鳞痕(年痕)维管束痕(叶迹)Node节芽鳞痕(年痕)Internode节间(一)茎的形态MophologyofstemOutercharactersonthestemofCaryasp
(胡桃)腋芽皮孔芽鳞痕Stemofagymnosperm,fir(Abiessp
)冷杉,showingcircularscarsthatmarkthesitesofleafattachm