2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：七选五(科教科普类)VIP专享VIP免费

1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Critical（批判的）thinkingistheartofusingreasontoanalyzeideasanddigdeepertogettoourtruepotential.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'rethinkingharderorlonger.①.Herearesometipsandideastohelpyoubuildafoundationforcriticalthinking.Questionyourassumptions.Wemakealotofassumptionsaboutalmosteverything.It'showourbrainprocessescertainpiecesofinformation,andhowwegetalongineverydaylife.Youcouldsaytheyarethefoundationofourcriticalframework.②.Thenthewholefoundationneedstoberebuilt,fromthebottomup.Don'ttakeinformationonauthorityuntilyou'veinvestigatedityourself.Insteadofdouble-checkingeverythinganyonesays,wetendtolabelinformationaseithercomingfromatrustworthyornottrustworthysource.Thiskeepsusfromdouble-checkingeverypieceofinformationthatcomesourway,savingtimeandenergy.Butitalsokeepsusfromgettingtothebottomofthingswethinkofascomingfromatrustworthysource,evenwhentheydon't.③___________.Putyourselfinotherpeople'sshoes.Empathycanalsohelpyoudevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.④.Youmayfindthatalittleunderstandingfacilitatesadeeperinsightintootherpeopleandtheirbehavior.Thedeeperyourinsightintoyourselfandothers,thewiseryourdecisionswillbe.⑤.Thereisnowaytolearnbetterthanlearningfromyourfriends.Ifyouonlywanttobeabigfishswimminginthelittlepondjustbecauseyourego（自负）feelsgood,keepthispart.Ifyouarewonderingabouthowtodevelopcriticalskills,makefriendswithsmartpeopleandthrowawayyourego.A.Actually,it'saboutthinkingbetter.B.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplesmarterthanyou.C.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycancounton.D.Youshouldnotjudgeothersuntilyoufullyunderstandtheirsituation.E.Butwhatiftheyturnedouttobewrong,oratleastnotentirelytruthful?F.Thereasonisthatunderstandingdoesnotalwaysgowiththerightaction.G.Sowhatispublishedinamagazineoronlinedoesn'tmeanit'snecessarilytrue.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewstudysuggeststhatthetimingofawoundaffectsthespeedatwhichitheals（痊愈）.Woundssufferedduringthedayhealaround60percentfasterthanthoseatnight.Thestudyshowedhowthebodiescircadianrhythm（昼夜节律）controlledthehealingofwounds.①Ittellsourbodieswhentowakeup,eatandsleepinacircle—aseriesofactivitiesthatrepeatthemselvesdayafterday.②Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatskincellsmovedfastertorepairwoundssufferedduringtheday.TheirfindingswerepublishedinthejournalScienceTranslationalMedicine.Theresearchersexaminedcells,mice,andburninjurydatabases.®Night-timeburns—burnssufferedbetween8o'clockatnightand8o'clockthenextmorning—were95percenthealedafteranaverageof28days.Butafteranaverageof17days,daytimeburns-burnssufferedbetween8o'clockinthemorningand8atnight-were95percenthealed.④Woundsareverycostlytotreat.⑤InBritain'sNationalHealthServices,forexample,suchservicescostaround$6.56billionperyear.Expertssaythehighcostsresult,inpart,fromalackofdrugsthatspeeduptheclosureofwounds.A.Eachcyclelastsabout24hours.B.Thecircadianrhythmislikeaclockortimer.C.Specifically,theirinvestigationfoundthefollowinginformation:D.Thenewstudy'sfindingscouldhelpscientistsdevelopbetterdrugs.E.Inotherwords,nighttimeinjuriestookanaverageof11dayslongertoheal.F.Worldwide,billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonwound-treatmentservices.G.That'swhatagroupofresearchersfromauniversityinCanadarecentlypublished.3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能...