2001年中国国际收支平衡表单位：千美元项目差额贷方借方一.经常项目17,405,275317,924,465300,519,190A.货物和服务28,086,220299,410,173271,323,953a.货物34,017,234266,075,039232,057,805b.服务-5,931,01433,335,13539,266,1481.运输-6,689,0784,635,05911,324,1372.旅游3,883,17417,792,00013,908,8263.通讯服务-54,858271,121325,9794.建筑服务-16,815830,194847,0095.保险服务-2,483,687227,3272,711,0146.金融服务21,66299,07677,4147.计算机和信息服务116,752461,458344,7068.专有权利使用费和特许费-1,827,964110,0961,938,0609.咨询-612,844889,2731,502,11710.广告、宣传19,228277,288258,06011.电影、音像-22,32427,89550,22012.其它商业服务1,538,1817,281,7515,743,57013.别处未提及的政府服务197,558432,596235,038B.收益-19,173,2589,389,58028,562,8391.职工报酬-554,145297,490851,6352.投资收益-18,619,1149,092,09027,711,204C.经常转移8,492,3139,124,711632,3981.各级政府-66,628138,044204,6722.其它部门8,558,9418,986,667427,726二.资本和金融项目34,775,42799,531,13564,755,708A.资本项目-53,540053,540B.金融项目34,828,96699,531,13564,702,1691.直接投资37,355,89347,052,4219,696,5281.1我国在外直接投资-6,885,398206,4217,091,8191.2外国在华直接投资44,241,29146,846,0002,604,7092.证券投资-19,405,9292,403,85821,809,7882.1资产-20,654,27869,20820,723,4872.1.1股本证券31,58631,58602.1.2债务证券-20,685,86437,62220,723,4872.1.2.1(中)长期债券-5,588,00437,6225,625,6272.1.2.2货币市场工具-15,097,860015,097,8602.2负债1,248,3492,334,6501,086,3012.2.1股本证券849,000849,00002.2.2债务证券399,3491,485,6501,086,3012.2.2.1(中)长期债券399,3491,485,6501,086,3012.2.2.2货币市场工具0003.其它投资16,879,00350,074,85633,195,8533.1资产20,812,75833,667,20112,854,4423.1.1贸易信贷702,329702,3290长期000短期702,329702,32903.1.2贷款15,313,55515,736,290422,735长期-177,0000177,000短期15,490,55515,736,290245,7353.1.3货币和存款-3,213,816301,1623,514,9783.1.4其它资产8,010,69116,927,4198,916,729长期-5,387,29805,387,298短期13,397,98816,927,4193,529,4313.2负债-3,933,75616,407,65520,341,4113.2.1贸易信贷-2,441,93502,441,935长期000短期-2,441,93502,441,9353.2.2贷款-1,490,08210,304,54111,794,623长期-1,198,1937,127,4148,325,607短期-291,8893,177,1273,469,0163.2.3货币和存款492,185567,27975,0933.2.4其它负债-493,9235,535,8366,029,759长期-1,105,9483,797,6094,903,557短期612,0251,738,2271,126,202三.储备资产-47,325,130047,325,1303.1货币黄金0003.2特别提款权-51,830051,8303.3在基金组织的储备头寸-682,2590682,2593.4外汇-46,591,040046,591,0403.5其它债权000四.净误差与遗漏-4,855,57204,855,572国际收支平衡表指标说明一、编制原则1、我国国际收支平衡表按国际货币基金组织《国际收支手册》第五版规定的各项原则编制，采用复式记帐法的原理记录国际经济交易。所有交易均发生在我国大陆居民与非我国大陆居民之间。2、国际收支平衡表中的贷方项目是：货物和服务的出口、收益收入、接受的货物和资金的无偿援助、金融负债的增加和金融资产的减少。3、国际收支平衡表中的借方项目是：货物和服务的进口、收益支出、对外提供的货物和资金无偿援助、金融资产的增加和金融负债的减少。二、项目含义（一）经常项目：包括货物和服务、收益和经常性转移。A．货物和服务：包括货物和服务两部分。a.货物：指通过我国海关的进出口货物，以海关进出口统计资料为基础，根据国际收支统计口径要求，出口、进口都以商品所有权变化为原则进行调整，均采用离岸价格计价，即海关统计的到岸价进口额减去运输和保险费用统计为国际收支口径的进口；出口沿用海关的统计。此项目中还包括一些未经我国海关的转口贸易等，对商品退货也在此项目中进行了调整。出口记在贷方，进口记在借方。b.服务：包括运输、旅游、通讯...
