损伤控制外科——DamageControlSurgeryEveryyearacrossEnglandandWales,10,000peopledieafterinjury
Itistheleadingcauseofdeathamongchildrenandyoungadultsof44yearsandunder
--------TraumaAudit&ResearchNetwork:www
ukInaddition,therearemanythousandswhoareleftseverelydisabledforlife
Takingaglobalviewof'lifeyearslost'throughprematuredeathanddisability,injurywillbein2ndplacein2020
TraumaAudit&ResearchNetwork:www
uk传统观念er:emergencyor:operationStone等(1983年)31例有严重出血潜质的创伤患者
14例常规血液置换、详尽手术、关闭腹腔并行引流者仅存活1例
17例只行重要血管修复、简单结扎切除肠管盲端、盐水纱巾腹腔填塞、尽可能快结束剖腹者存活11例
损伤控制外科DamagecontrolSurgery,DCS什么是DCS
DCS指在救治严重创伤病人时,采用分期治疗方式,最大限度地减少内环境紊乱对病人的损害,降低死亡率
与传统一期手术创伤救治相比,DCS是复苏过程的一部分,而不是终结
传统观念er:emergencyor:operation损伤控制er:emergencyor:operationICU:intensivecareunitPape-1993Criticallyillpatientswithpulmon