高考英语二轮完形填空专题训练101．Romancedoesnothavetofizzleout（失败）inlong-termrelationshipsandprogressintoacompanionship/friendship-typelove,anewstudyhasfound.Romanticlovecanlastalifetimeandleadtohappier,healthier1."Manybelievethat2loveisthesameaspassionate（多情的）love,"saidleadresearcherBiancaP.Acevedo,PhD,thenatStonyBrookUniversity(currentlyatUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara)."Itisn't.Romanticlovehastheintensity,engagementandsexualchemistrythatpassionatelovehas,minustheobsessivecomponent（过度成分）.Passionateorobsessiveloveincludes3ofuncertaintyandanxiety.Thiskindoflove4drivetheshorterrelationshipsbutnotthelongerones."Thesefindings5intheMarchissueofReviewofGeneralPsychology,publishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.Acevedoandco-researcherArthurAron,PhD,reviewed25studieswith6,070individualsinshort-andlong-termrelationshipsto6whetherromanticloveisassociatedwithmoresatisfaction.Todeterminethis,they7therelationshipsineachofthestudiesasromantic,passionate(romanticwithobsession)orfriendship-likeloveandcategorizedthemaslong-orshort-term.Theresearcherslookedat17short-termrelationshipstudies,whichincluded18-to23-year-oldcollegestudentswhowere8,datingormarried,withtheaveragerelationshiplastinglessthanfouryears.Theyalso9at10long-termrelationshipstudiesincludingmiddle-agedcoupleswhoweretypicallymarried10yearsormore.Twoofthe10ncludedbothlong-andshort-termrelationshipsinwhichitwaspossibletodistinguishthetwosamples.Thereviewfoundthatthosewhoreportedgreaterromanticloveweremore11inboththeshort-andlong-termrelationships.Companion-likelovewasonlymoderately12withsatisfactioninbothshort-andlong-termrelationships.Andthosewhoreportedgreaterpassionateloveintheirrelationshipsweremoresatisfiedintheshortterm13tothelongterm.Coupleswhoreportedmoresatisfactionintheirrelationshipsalso14beinghappierandhavinghigherself-esteem.Feelingthatapartneris"thereforyou"15oragoodrelationship,Acevedosaid,andfacilitates（促进）feelingsofromanticlove.Ontheotherhand,"feelingsofinsecurityaregenerallyassociatedwith16satisfaction,andinsome17maysparkconflictintherelationship.Thiscanmanifest（表白）intoobsessivelove,"shesaid.Thisdiscoverymaychangepeople's18ofwhattheywantinlong-termrelationships.Accordingtotheauthors,companionshiplove,whichiswhatmanycouplesseeasthenatural19ofasuccessfulrelationship,maybeanunnecessarycompromise(妥协)."Couplesshouldstriveforlovewithallthetrimmings（修剪）,"Acevedosaid."Andcoupleswho'vebeentogetheralongtimeandwishtogetbacktheirromanticedgeshouldknowitisanattainable（可达到的）goalthat,likemostgoodthingsinlife,20energyanddevotion."()1.A.scholarshipsB.friendshipsC.relationshipsD.companionships()2.A.obsessiveB.romanticC.passionateD.companion()3.A.feelingsB.factorsC.consequencesD.barriers()4.A.contributesB.helpsC.preventsD.speeds()5.A.occurB.takeC.writeD.appear()6.A.findoutB.workoutC.takeoutD.bringout()7.A.separatedB.classifiedC.dividedD.cut()8.A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.unique()9.A.glancedB.glaredC.staredD.looked()10.A.findingsB.examinationsC.experimentsD.studies()11.A.unpleasedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.desperate()12.A.referredB.associatedC.contendedD.conflicted()13.A.comparedB.comparingC.addedD.led()14.A.reportedB.saidC.believedD.hoped()15.A.takesB.makesC.meansD.depends()16.A.higherB.lowerC.noD.much()17.A.environmentsB.statesC.airD.cases()18.A.viewsB.expectationsC.remarksD.statem...
