中考复习：阅读理解课件VIP免费

潮河镇学校何焱兵TheSkillsofreadingcomprehension一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.Theadtellsusthat______A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.1查找事实、细节型B2.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sorainwaterwasclean.Inthepast,LakePonkapogwassurrounded(环绕)by___.A.fishB.rainB.C.birdsD.forestsD2.逻辑推理型1）根据常识判断Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenitwasaboutsixo’clock,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuysome.Oneday,Kathy’sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto________.A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupperD.haveaparty.C一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：2.逻辑推理型2)根据计算判断Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning空调at26,Beijingwillsave400millionk℃ilowatt-hours千瓦时ofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement.Beijingwilluse______millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：A常用提问方式：•Accordingto(根据)thepassage,weknowthat____•Thetitle(标题)ofthepassagecanbe________.•Thewritertellsus_________.•Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_____•Themainideaofthispassageis______.•Whatisthispassageabout?一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：3.归纳主旨句4.理解词句含义型Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆虫).Therearealsomanybusinessmen.Businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.“Chemical”inthestorymeans_______.A.化学家B污染品C药品D.化学制品D一.阅读理解题目的设置方式：Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext:A.利用构词法进行猜测1.根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心)→careful(小心的)→carefully(小心地);write(写)→rewrite(改写)。un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.根据“合成词”猜测。如school+bag→schoolbagdown+stairs→downstairs不无错误再,重复,重新表方向表示人Exercises:Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords.1.rebuild2.modernize3.man-made4.unsafe5.misunderstan-dingA.不安全的B.误解C.重建D.现代化E.人造的表示因果关系的：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…表示同义关系的：and,like,justas…表示反义关系的：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。(1)根据关联词猜词B.根据上下文猜测1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquitepolite.3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisasprettyasher.(昏暗的）(有礼貌的)(漂亮的)常用的：be,becalled,mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示。1.Whydoesjogging--runningslowly–becomesopopular.(2).根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词2.Porkisthemeatofpigs.3.Janeiswarm-hearted,shelikestohelp.(慢跑)(猪肉)(热心的)(3).根据生活经验及普通常识猜词1.Chinaisourmotherland.2.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3.It'sreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.(祖国)(育儿袋)(冻僵了的,麻木的,失去知觉的)1.Alotoftheworld’snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefrompoorcountries.A.环境B.资源C.汽油2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.A.帽子B.雨鞋C.眼镜3.Mymomwasalittleheavy.AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom.A.丰满B.苗条C.强壮4.Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem.A.口袋B.肩带C.纽扣Exercises:Choosetherightanswer.√√√√2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.4.Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore.However,afterthewar,hebecamehomeless.Exercises:Gue...