Unit2Topic2语法专题不定代词、不定副词面面观•同学们在学习和运用“不定代词、不定副词”时经常犯错误。其实掌握好这类词的使用方法并不难，关键是：•一、掌握构成复合不定代词、副词是由some,any,no,every与thing,one,body,where(副词)组合构成，但noone例外。例如：something,someone,anyone,anybody,somewhere,nowhere等。•二、明确用法•1.通常情况下，something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句；anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句或疑问句。例如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.你的眼睛有毛病了。Isthereanythinginthatbox?那盒子里有什么东西吗？Youwillfindyourbagsomewhere.你将在某个地方找到你的包。注意：当说话人希望得到肯定答复，或是表示建议、请求等意图时，something,somebody,someone也可以用于疑问句中。当要表达“任何人；任何事物”时，anything,anybody,anyone也可以用于肯定句中。例如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要喝点什么吗？AnybodycandoitexceptTom.除了汤姆，任何人都会做。•2.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天万物开始生长。Everybodylikestobefree.人人都爱自由。•3.复合不定代词、副词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于不定代词、副词之后。例如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有些重要的事情告诉你。Thereisnothingwrongwithyoureyes.你的眼睛没有问题。•4.带有no的复合不定代词、副词相当于“not+any的复合不定代词、副词”。例如：Isawnothingintheroom.=Ididn’tseeanythingintheroom.我在屋子里什么也没看见。Thereisn’tanybodyinthisroom.=Thereisnobodyinthisroom.房间里没有人。•5.在反意疑问句中，表示人的复合不定代词在陈述句中作主语时，附加疑问句中的主语要用he或they；表示物的复合不定代词在陈述句中作主语时，附加疑问句中的主语要用it。例如：Everybodyenjoyedreadingthebook,didn’the/they?每个人都喜欢看这本书，是吗？Everythinggoeswell,doesn’tit?一切顺利，是吗？Nobodylikesapples,doeshe/dothey?没有人喜欢苹果，是吗？•三、注意转换运用复合不定代词、副词时还应注意否定句与肯定句的转换。例如：There’snobodythere.=Thereisn’tanybodythere.Unit2Topic2语法专题不定代词、不定副词集中练•I.用不定代词或不定副词填空。•1.Ididn’tinviteallofthem,but_______________hascome.•2.Maybe________________putmydictionary_________.Ican’tfindit_________.•3.I’msothirsty.Shallweget_________todrink?•4.Idon’tthink____________knowshernewaddress,theremustbesomeonewhoknowsit.•5.There’s_________inthenewcupboard.It’semptynow.•6._________istoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.everyone/everybodysomeone/somebodysomewhereanywheresomethingnoone/nobodynothingNothing•7.Ithinkyoucanfindhim_________intheschool.•8.____________canrunfasterthanhim.He’sthewinner.•9.Couldyoutellus_________differentbetweenthetwopictures?•10.—Isthere_________wrongwithit?•—No,_________iswrong.•II.选择填空。•1.CanIdo_________foryou?A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anythingsomewhereNoone/Nobodysomethinganythingnothing•2.—Whatelsedoyouwant?—_________else.IthinkIhavegoteverythingready.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything•3.—Canyoucookeggswithtomatoes?—Yes,ofcourse._________candoit,itiseasy.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.NooneD.Everyoneelse•4.—Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?—_________.A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Everything•5.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid.ButIdon’tagreewith_________.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything•6.—Isthere_________wrongwithyourbike?—No,_________iswrongwithit.A.something;anythingB.something;nothingC.anything;nothingD.anything;something•7.Iliketovisit_________thissummer.Wouldyougivemesomeadvice?A.anywherewarmB.everywherewarmC.coolsomewhereD.somewherecool•8.Everythingisready,_________?A.isn’teverythingB.isn’titC.aren’ttheyD.isit•9.Iaskedmanyofmyfriendstocometomybirthdayyesterday,but_________ofthemcame.A.allB.nooneC.noneD.everyone•10.If_________calls,tell_________Iwillcomebacksoon.A.everyone;himB.everyone;themC.anyone;himD.anybody;themSeeyou!
