中考英语阅读理解专项突破——细节理解题Passage1Helloeveryone!MynameisGeorgeSmithandI’vebeenajournalist(新闻记者)for30years.Yes,that’salongtime,isn’tit?I’mgoingtotalktoyoutodayaboutchoosingjournalismasacareer.Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedonastudentnewspaperatuniversity.IgotajobasajournalistassoonasIfinisheduniversityandIlovemyjobtilltoday.Journalismisnotforeveryone.Howcanonebeagoodjournalist?Youneedtowritewell.Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience.Asajournalist,youwillhavetowritefordifferentaudiences,soyouneedtobeablelochangeyourstyleaswell.Journalistsworkveryhard.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouareabroad,writingaboutawarorathomewritingaboutlocalnews.Journalistsworklongdaysanditcanbeveryhardtofindtimetohaveaholiday.Youalsoneedtobestrong.WhatdoImeanbythat?Well,noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwrite.Sometimespeoplewillsaybadwordsaboutyourwork.Youcan’tbeangrywiththesepeople.Youhavetotrytotakenonoticeofthemandkeepworking.Youhavetobegoodattalkingtopeopletoo.Journalistsfindoutmostoftheirinformationbytalkingtopeople.Noteveryonewantstotalktoajournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopletotrustyou.Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob.Now,arethereanyquestions?1．Wecaninfer(推断)thatGeorgeSmithalwayswantedtobeajournalist________.A．whenhewasayoungchildC．untilhehadagoodholidayB．afterhefinisheduniversityD．beforehewroteaboutawar2．Tobecomeagoodjournalist,youshould________.英语第1页（共15页）A．writefunnythingsC．bemadwithpeople3．GeorgeSmiththinkshisjobis________.A．easybutboringC．interestingbutbad4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．AlovelypersonB．AstrongmanC．AlongcareerD．AwritingskillB．worryingbutniceD．difficultbutgreatB．talkaboutlocalnewsD．makepeoplelistentoyouPassage2Doyouknowthatthefalcon(猎鹰)isamongthefastestanimalsintheworld?Itcanflyataspeedofabout200milesperhour.Youmightthinkabirdthatcouldflysofastwouldbesafefrommosttypesofdanger.Unfortunately,thatisnottrue.Bythe1970s,theyhadalreadybeenendangered.Whatwascausingthenumberoffalconstodropsoquickly?InAmerica,apesticide,achemical,calledDDTwasharmingthefalconeggs.Luckily,DDTisnolongerused.Thenumberoffalconsisrisingnow.Oneunusualthingaboutfalconsisthattheyliketomaketheirnests(巢)inhighplaces.Innature,theyoftennestonmountaintopsandonthesidesofcliffs(悬崖).Falconshavealsogotusedtolifeincities.Theynestontallbuildingsandbridgesincities.Theheightofthesenestsisfrom50to200feetintheair.Theyalsoliketoreturntothesamenestingplaceeveryyear.Boththemotherandfatherfalconshelptoraisethebabies.Themotherstaysmoretimeinthenest.Thefatherhuntsandbringsbackfoodforherandthebabies.Manypeopleallaroundthecountryworkveryhardtohelpfalconslivetoadulthood.Thereareevenvideocamerasfixedupinmanyplaces.Thisway,peoplecanmakesurethebirdsandtheireggsstayprotected.Falconsareluckytohavesomanypeoplewhokeepaneyeonthem.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pesticide”meaninChinese?A．流感B．杀虫剂C．枪支D．捕猎网英语第2页（共15页）6．Accordingtothetext,weknowthat________.A．falconsflysofastthatnothingcanhurtthemB．falconssuddenlydiedoutintheyear1970C．peoplecan’tfindfalcons’nestsincitiesD．babyfalconsarebroughtupbytheirpatents7．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoffalcons?A．Nervous.B．Hopeful.C．Curious.D．Unsure.8．Inwhichsection(版)ofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?A．SPORTSB．LIFEC．SCIENCED．BUSINESSPassage3Nezumiwasamouse.Hewasthinkingab...
