初中therebe句型及专练1.Therebe…句型①Therebe表示存在的“有”。通常句型结构为Therebe+主语+表示位置的介词短语，表示“某处有某物”。但是很多初中学生一见到“有”字，就会想到“have”和“has”，尤其是在Thereisgoingto的结构中，错误最为常见。例如:明天下午在我们学校的操场上将有一场篮球赛。×Thereisgoingtohaveabasketballmatchontheplaygroundinourschooltomorrowafternoon.√Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchontheplaygroundinourschooltomorrowafternoon.√Therewillbesbasketballmatchontheplaygroundinourschooltomorrowafternoon.②对therebe结构中的单数主语提问也是一个易错点。例如：Thereisabirdinthetree.×Howmanybirdisthereinthetree?×Howmanybirdsisthereinthetree?√Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?③therebe句型的现在完成时为，Therehavebeen+复数名词；Therehasbeen+单数名词的形式。例如：Therehavealwaysbeensuchthings.Therehasbeenapaperfactorythereforalmosttenyears.④Therebe句型的反义疑问句，通常为bethere的形式。很多学生容易用beit的形式。例如：Therewasahospitalherethreeyearsago,____________?×Therewasahospitalherethreeyearsago,wasn’tit?√Therewasahospitalherethreeyearsago,wasn’tthere?Thereusedtobesometreeshere,______________?×Thereusedtobesometrees,didn’tit?√Thereusedtobesometrees,didn’tthere?⑤对therebe句型中的主语提问，there通常可以省略，并且无论主语是单数还是复数，都可以用Whant’s加介词短语的形式来提问。例如：Therearemanygreentreesonthehillside.Whatare(there)onthehillside?What’s(there)onthehillside?⑥thereissb.doingsth.Thereissth./sbdone也是值得注意的句型。例如：Thereisagirlsinginginthenextroom.Therearesomeboysplayinghappilyoverthere.Thereispurselyingontheground.Thereisadogtiedtothedoor.Thereisatoycarbrokenintopiecesonthefloor.此类句子往往可以转化成为一个定语从句，现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动。例如：Thereisagirlwhoissinginginthenextroom.Thereisadogwhichistiedtothebed.Therearesomeboyswhoareplayinghappilyoverthere.⑦在therebe句子中，若主语为两个或两个以上的并列结构，be的形式应跟最靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：Therearetwomenandawomaninthegroup.Thereisapen,arulerandsomebooksonthedesk.练习I.句型转换1.Thereisakiteinthesky.(对划线部分提问)________________________thereinthesky?2.Thereisonmanintheroom,___________?(变成反义疑问句)Thereisnomanintheroom.____________?3.Nothingisimportant,____________?(变成反义疑问句)Nothingisimportant,____________?4.Thereisgoingtobeamovieinourschooltonight.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________inourschooltonight?4.Therehavebeenmorethan1000stufsinthecompany.(变成一般疑问句)II.改错句1．Thereisgoingtohaveaconcertinourcityhalltomorrownight.ABCD2.Thereoftenhassuchanaccidentonchildreniftheyarenotcarefulenough.ABCD3.Thereiswillbeameetingtomorrow.ABCD4.Thereusedtohavemanyoldhouseshere.ABCD5.Therearesomepeopleinthewaitingroom,aren’tthey?ABCDIII.汉译英1.操场上有很多学生在做游戏。_____________manystudents_______ontheplayground.2.树上结了很多苹果。____________manyapples_______thetree.3.杯子中没有水了，是不是？Thereisnowaterinthecup,_____________?4.屋子里有一张桌子和三把椅子。____________atableandthreechairsintheroom5.有人在隔壁屋子唱歌。Thereissomeone________inthenextroom.
