金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com解密考纲英语词汇前言《英语考纲》是高考命题的依据,广大英语教师对它的重视程度也就可想而知了。英语考纲词汇是考纲的重要部分,所以,相当一部分同学花了很多精力把词汇背过。可是他们发现自己的英语成绩没有多大提高,这很令广大师生烦恼。基于此,笔者根据近十年的教学经验和近年河北的考试题型,对重点考纲词汇进行了分类总结,此书分为六个部分:一、高考高频语法词汇。二、高考高频语音词汇。三、高考高频单词拼写词汇。四、高考以考纲词汇为核心的高频单词句型。五、高考以考纲词汇为核心的高频短语。六、高考必考专题总结。此书还将考纲词汇、高考考点和考试题型相结合,并配以每日一练以提高应试能力。笔者希望通过此书对广大08届考生有所帮助。由于本人水平有限,时间仓促,错误在所难免。希望广大同行批评指正。最后,祝广大考生高考成功。(不含听力卷使用)目录一高考高频语法词汇二高考高频语音词汇三高考高频单词拼写词汇四以考纲词汇为核心的高频单词句型五以考纲词汇为核心的高频短语六高考必考专题总结一、高考高频语法词汇(按选项出现的频度高低排列)【1】that1.引导名词性从句,只起连接作用,无具体意义。AstorygoesthatElizabethIofEnglishlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(上海2004NMET)2.关系代词,用于限制性定语从句。如:Isthisthereasonthatheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(上海春2002NMET)3.程度副词,等于so.如:Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talwaysthatmuchtodo.(广东2004NMET)4.用于强调句型中,起连接作用。如:Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?(上海2004NMET)5.替代词,既可替代可数名词,表特指;又可替代不可数名词,后接of。如:I’mmovingtocountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthanthatinthecity.(江苏2005NMET)【考例1】Thetraditionalviewis_____wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(07上海卷,40)A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that(D)【考例2】-----Wheredidyougettoknowher?------Itwasonthefarm______weworked.(07山东卷,30)金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.comA.thatB.thereC.whichD.where(A)【考例3】Littlejoycanequal_______ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(07四川卷32)A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some(A)【考例4】Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.(07湖南卷,28)A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where(B)【考例5】----Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.-----Whenwas____?------_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.(07浙江卷,10)A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It(D)【2】what1.引导名词性从句,担任句子成分。如:Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.(天津2004NMET)2.疑问代词,指不定范围的“什么”。如:WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddotomakeupforthelosttime?3.whatever引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。如:ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddowhateverIcantosavethem.(北京春2000NMET)4.用于感叹句中。如:Whatterribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!(NMET1992)5.在情景交际中的用法:Whatfor?(表原因,译作“为何”)What’sup?(相当于What’shappening?)Sowhat?(表“是。。。。。。又怎么样呢?”)Whatashame!(表遗憾)What’smore.(表递进)What’swrong?(表焦虑)What?(请对方部分重复时常用的表达用语。还可表示惊奇,对方不必作答。)如:---Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?---Whatfor?(NMET2004)【考例1】______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(07全国卷II)A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which(A)【考例2】_____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.(07上海卷)A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where(B)【考例3】_____worriesmeisthewayhekeepschanginghismind.(07山东卷)A.Th...