香肠的生产一、概述香肠是用鲜(冻)畜、禽、鱼肉经过腌制或不腌制,切碎成丁或绞碎成颗粒或斩拌、乳化成肉糜,再混合添加各种调味料、粘结剂,充填入天然肠衣或人造肠衣中,经烘烤、烟熏、蒸煮,冷却或发酵等工序制成的产品
香肠分类Freshsausages:Rawsausages(mustbecookedbyconsumer),anddonotcontainthe"curing"ingredientnitrite
Examplesincludefreshporksausage,freshItaliansausage,andfreshbratwurst
Cookedsausages:Ready-to-eatsausageswhicharefullycookedduringmanufacture
Manyarealsosmoked
Theseproductsmaybeeatenwithoutheating,butoftenarereheatedbeforeserving
Examplesincludewieners,bologna,cottosalami,smokedsausage,cookedbratwurstandliversausage
Fermentedsausages:Haveacharacteristic"tangy"flavorduetotheaccumulationoflacticacidproducedfromamicrobialfermentationofaddedsugars(orinsomecasesbydirectadditionofencapsulatedacids)
Thesesausagesaredriedtovaryingextentsduringprocessing
Semi-dryfermentedsausages(slightdrying)inclu